Largely commissioned by speculative developers and designed by some of the city's most prolific architects, they were purchased by industrial managers and other professionals who led the first movement of upper and middle class from the more crowded city center. West Philadelphia did not exist until the middle of the nineteenth century. These are tabulated as the languages people preferentially speak when they are at home with their families. The students of "West" were the children of middle-class black people, as well as of Irish, Jewish, Polish and other immigrant groups. Etienne, Harley F. Pushing Back the Gates: Neighborhood Perspectives on University-Driven Revitalization in West Philadelphia. Another major transit link in West Philadelphia are the five Subway Surface Lines, often called the Green Lines for their representation on SEPTA route maps. Becoming Penn: The Pragmatic American University, 19502000. Per capita is the best measure of the average spending power of each person in the city. Check out how our partner Point2 can help you generate more leads by making your listings and profile stand out. Social Explorer was created by a group of New York demographers to provide online access to U.S. socioeconomic data from a variety of sources, including the United States Census. Date(s) & Update Frequency: For a detailed map and demographic statistics for a specific census tract, click on a tract number in the map or as listed below: Scope: population of Philadelphia and Allegheny West. Hospitals and academic medical centers have played a central role in the economies of many major U.S. cities, including Philadelphia. A few African American neighborhoods close to campus were largely destroyed by eminent domain as a result, most famously the area known as Black Bottom that stood between the university and Powelton Village. Age Under 5 Years: 6.6% Its western majority African American neighborhoods were declining in population and median income. Other settlements followed, including Mantua Village, carved from the holdings of a local landowner, Judge Richard Peters (1743-1828), and laid out in 1809. The impetus for Penns expansion came from an infusion of government research funding along with the urban renewal dollars made available by the national Housing Act of 1949. All of this information was taken from the 2010 U.S. Census Bureau. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Neighborhood Map Area: 0.192 square miles Population: 2,019 Population density: 1,660 71.5% Black 231 9.9% White 173 7.4% Hispanic or Latino 147 6.3% Asian 64 2.8% American Indian 48 2.1% Two or more races Median household income in 2019: Distribution of median household income 198 Less than $10,000 169 $10,000 to $19,999 (For example, 84th Street becomes Hook Road when it crosses into Sharon Hill.) Thus, it is sometimes, but not always, possible to track changes over time. Farther west, African American neighborhoods tended to be more stable, with larger populations of public sector workers and private sector white collar workers, but that was little comfort to the displaced residents of Black Bottom. Developers found they could increase profits by catering to this emerging group, shrinking lot sizes, and building more compact, less ornate houses. 2023 University of Pennsylvania University Archives and Records Center, The West Philadelphia Community History Center is sponsored by the, University of Pennsylvania University Archives and Records Center. These are the types of employers who city residents work for. In 2014, President Barack Obama designated a swathe of West Philadelphia neighborhoods, including Mantua, as one of twenty-two national Promise Zones. Similar homes for rent in Washington Square West, Philadelphia. Although this part of the region witnessed small settlements of Lenape and Swedes who established Lutheran churches and log cabins on the west side of the Schuylkill, it was not included in the original plan of Philadelphia. number of members in ethno-racial group. As West Philadelphia became majority African American, the University of Pennsylvania began an ambitious expansion framed by its 1948 master plan (the universitys first update in almost half a century). Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. Modeled after the Crystal Palace Great Exhibition in London, the Centennial Exhibition in 1876 exhibited national pride and belief in the importance of education and progress through industrial innovation. In the latter decades of the twentieth century West Philadelphia kept changing as the white population continued to drain out of the city. Philadelphia was at the forefront of the early nursing profession and its prestigious nursing schools set new standards for professionalism in the field. Special Collections Research Center, Temple University Libraries. A gunfight ensued and in the end, police officer James Ramp was dead and nine MOVE members, including Delbert Africa, shown here, were arrested. The land that makes up West Philadelphia was not always part of the city. The second story, projecting, semi-hexagonal bay is incorporated into this design, an element which defines the later rowhouses. According to the 2010 census, 216,433 people live among the ZIP codes of 19104, 19131, 19139, 19143 and 19151.[1](Map). During the colonial era, West Philadelphia was accessible from the city only by ferry. Persons per household, 2017-2021. The consolidation was one of the many factors in West Philadelphias nineteenth-century population boom. Please note: Unemployment data updated November 2022. The police department made matters worse by becoming the first U.S. law enforcement institution to bomb its own city. Scope: population of Pennsylvania and Philadelphia -40% -20% -0% +20% % ref. Here, middle neighborhoods are places like East Mt. Many young professionals and families have moved into the area. From designs evoking Greek temples built at the dawn of the automobile age to the ubiquitous utilitarian structures of the twenty-first century, gas stations have become a fixture of the Philadelphia area's landscape. West Philadelphia contains many places of worship. Many public sector unions became majority African American, or at least enjoyed large minorities of Black members, giving their neighborhoods larger political and economic anchors. After 1880 the larger houses closer to the river and the university, which dated to earlier in the century, began to be carved into smaller units. 7,043,501 and 7,680,859. Other developments introduced urban density and architectural uniformity: the Queen Anne style with columned porches and decorative spindlework, brickwork and corbelling; steeply pitched gables with fishscale slate shingles; turrets; balconies; and windows with a single pane surrounded by small panes. QuickFacts provides frequently requested Census Bureau information at the national, state, county, and city level. West Philadelphia High School's student population of 372 students has declined by 22% over five school years. By the 1840s developers in Philadelphia, which was the second-largest city in the United States at the time, were already looking beyond the Schuylkill for fresh land. The vintage year (e.g., V2022) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2022). Computer and Internet Use. Professional, scientific, and technical services, Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islanders. Philadelphia played a key role in the birth of the American pharmaceutical industry during the early nineteenth century. The Airport Line serves University City at University City Station in the University of Pennsylvania, going on to southernmost Southwest Philadelphia and the airport. Rodin, Judith. Running above and, for a portion, under Market Street, this transportation link is one of Philadelphia's two major transit lines that transport hundreds of thousands of students and workers daily into and around the city. Hampton Demographics. After generating area maps from Google Maps,they added census boundaries and census tract labels as needed. Alhough there are no officially defined boundaries, it is generally considered to reach from the western shore of the Schuylkill River, to City Avenue to the northwest, Cobbs Creek to the southwest, and the SEPTA Media/Wawa Line to the south. Using interactive maps and data reports, Social Explorer makes available detailed information from the United States Census, beginning with the first census of 1790 and continuing to the present. US-born citizens make up 88.6% of the resident pool in West Philadelphia, while non-US-born citizens account for 5.29%. In the 1980s some immigrants began to move into the area, chiefly African and Cambodian, although the latter population would almost entirely decamp for other parts of the city by the beginning of the twenty-first century. After Hamiltons death, much of the land was sold for residential and commercial development. ofGreaterPhiladelphia. In 1831, horse-drawn omnibus services were established in the city and some lines ran over the recently built Market Street Bridge into West Philadelphia, but it was not until they were replaced by horse-drawn streetcars in 1850 that development began in earnest. Data Tool U.S. and World Population Clock See U.S. population by date, region, age and sex, and the top 10 areas by people and density. Residents complained of a bullhorn broadcasting political messages all day and accused the group of stockpiling weapons. Starting at $1,192 USD /mo. The Black residents of West Philadelphia were forced to contend with redlining and other discriminatory practices that limited access to capital and higher-paid employment for many residents. Raw data sources: West Philadelphia is also served by five of SEPTA's thirteen Regional Rail Lines, which transport thousands of commuters daily to and from Center City and University City, and provide a quick and inexpensive link to the Philadelphia International Airport. University City is the easternmost portion of West Philadelphia, encompassing several Philadelphia universities. But he abandoned the idea by 1684, two years after his arrival. University of Pennsylvania Library and College Hall. Multiple business corridors sprouted on Fifty-Second Street and Baltimore, Lancaster, Woodland, and Girard Avenues. Median household income provides the best measure of the budget of the typical family or other non-family household. Since the dawn of rail transportation, Philadelphia has been home to a number of grand railroad stations. The building, which still sports a large satellite dish on its roof, is now home to the West Philadelphia Enterprise Center. Today several bridges span the river, connecting West Philadelphia neighborhoods to the citys commercial heart. Unlike the omnibuses, the streetcars were on rails that provided faster and more efficient travel. These houses are typical of the early 20th-century developments in West Philadelphia, and are unified by rhythmic patterning of porch and gable features. Finally, the Route 36 trolley is the longest trolley Green Line service. The district still had fewer than a hundred thousand people in 1890, but every new census revealed meteoric growth. From radios earliest days, Philadelphia-area college and high school students have tested its boundaries. Abraham Browers innovative omnibus service, introduced to Philadelphia in 1831, allowed new settlers speedy access into the central city. The information is updated yearly, as soon as new data is made available by the US Census Bureau. For the next half century at least, West Philadelphia largely became a suburb in the cityabetted by a series of advances in transportation technology, starting with the horsecars of the 1850s. 47, No. By the early twenty-first century West Philadelphia was about as populous as it had been in 1910, having lost more than a hundred thousand residents after 1950. The educational institutions and city planners wanted to establish a research park like Stanford Universitys Industrial Park to revitalize the community. A controversial Philadelphia-based organization often associated with the Black Power movement, MOVE is best known for a 1985 incident in which the Philadelphia police dropped an incendiary device on their West Philadelphia headquarters. This activity resulted in the rejuvenation of the neighborhoods surrounding the university and the historically mixed-race neighborhood to its immediate west, which in 2010 became majority white for the first time since 1970. But farther from the university in other West Philadelphia neighborhoods, like Kingsessing and Cobbs Creek on the Delaware County line, conditions stagnated or worsened as the Great Recession eliminated many public sector jobs. Retail districts lined every street where there was a station as well as along Market Street. By the 1940s, the new area of settlement stretched from the river out to Fifty-Ninth Street and housed about forty-four thousand African Americans, from poor and working class by the water to the Black elite in the northwestern neighborhoods closest to the Main Line. The western portion of the neighborhood was once home to some of the most expensive real estate in the country (and much striking Victorian-era architecture remains). [citation needed] Harrity Elementary School is a district-owned school operated by Mastery Charter Schools.[6]. They were also discouraged, by legal means or by violence, from immediately following the white population into the growing suburbs. Population Estimates, July 1 2022, (V2022), Population Estimates, July 1 2021, (V2021), Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022), Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2021), Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022), Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2021, (V2021), American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent, Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent, White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent, Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2017-2021, Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2017-2021, Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2017-2021, Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2017-2021, Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021, Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021, Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021, Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2017-2021, High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021, Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021, With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2017-2021, Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent, In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021, In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021, Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000), Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000), Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000), Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2017-2021, Median household income (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021, Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021, Total employment, percent change, 2019-2020, Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017. In 1850, it was destroyed by fire. The street was unified by front yards, and enclosed by decorative iron fences. Elementary schools include Morton McMichael Elementary School and Lea Elementary School. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1990. In first decades of the twenty-first century, parts of West Philadelphia saw a revival. This postindustrial economic vise resulted in the kind of divestment and shadow economy dealings that blighted many other inner city neighborhoods. He noted there was $60 million in manufacturing capital invested in the district, mostly by the river, and fifteen banks with total deposits of $40 million. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Philadelphia city, Pennsylvania QuickFacts Table (a) Includes persons reporting only one race (c) Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories Unlike the bucolic landscape of Stanfords park, the University City Science Center was to be located in the densely populated areas just north of the college campuses. In West Philadelphia, this incorporated the West Philadelphia and Belmont districts as well as Blockley and Kingsessing Townships into the city. The demographic statistics presented here include all variables found in the "Comprehensive Reports" generated by Social Explorer for the census years since 1940. The demographic statistics for this exhibit have been compiled fromSocial Explorerby the staff of theUniversity Archivesof theUniversity of Pennsylvania. More than half the world's population . In 1924, the president of Drovers and Merchants National Bank argued that West Philadelphia should have its own seat on the local Federal Reserve Board. Puckett, John L. and Mark Frazier Lloyd. U.S. District Court for the Eastern Dist. The device ignited fuel in a generator on the roof, causing a fire that spread through the neighborhood. Estimates are not comparable to other geographic levels due to methodology differences that may exist between different data sources. The introduction of electric streetcars in the 1890s further altered the area, as those with more resources moved farther out, leaving behind a more broadly based middle class. Northsouth streets are numbered, rising consecutively from 30th Street at the Schuylkill River to 77th Street on the far western edge near Cobbs Creek and to the block-long 90th Street in Southwest Philadelphia near the airport. Starting at $1,140 USD /mo. The 77th Street in Overbrook is not contiguous with the 77th Street in the column of streets that ends with 90th Street in Southwest Philadelphia. Black Bottom was a traditionally black, working-class neighborhood along the Market Street corridor, between the Powelton Village and Mantua neighborhoods and the campuses of Drexel University and the University of Pennsylvania. This article is about the present-day area. Connecting the Past with the Present, Building Community, Creating a Legacy, TheEncyclopedia It stood divided, like much of the city and the country, between the haves and the have nots. Then in the 1870s the University of Pennsylvania left its cramped center city location for West Philadelphia, a move with enormous effect on the development of surrounding neighborhoods, especially during the second half of the twentieth century. In two of West Philadelphias most infamous turns of events, a conflict between the urban black liberation organization MOVE and the Philadelphia Police Department left people dead and many other West Philadelphia residents without homes. Finally the decision was made by Philadelphia Police Commissioner Gregore Sambor to drop an incendiary device on the bunkerlike structure to weaken MOVEs position. on the 200 block of West Queen Lane, in Philadelphia's . But over the course of the twentieth century, as the area became majority African American, it was hobbled by racist lending and employment practices. The Black neighborhoods closest to the river, and therefore closest to Penn, tended to be those with the lowest income and the least political power. The street grid ends at Cobbs Creek Park along with the western political boundary of Philadelphia, but many of the street names and a roughly similar street grid (it begins to degrade outside the city) continue beyond the city limits into Upper Darby Township, into which Market Street runs uninterrupted to 69th street at the El terminal, where it turns into West Chester Pike and runs through Delaware County and into Chester County. [28] Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2007. The Darby Road also ran up to this point, granting access to communities like Chester farther down the Delaware River. A series of wooden and iron bridges were constructed to replace it until the modern-era span was completed in 1932. The resulting explosion sparked a conflagration that consumed much of the block and killed eleven people. The numbering pattern is mixed; someone traveling along Market Street into Upper Darby would cross 62nd Street, then Cobbs Creek Parkway/63rd St, then several named streets until finally arriving at 69th Street, skipping 6468. Nestled in the center of Fairmount Park, it is near Memorial Hall, the current home of the Please Touch Museum, Kelly Pool, The Carousel House, and the new Microsoft partner high school, the "School of the Future". Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021. It remained to be seen whether the ascendancy of the eastern section of West Philadelphia, where old industries and worker housing were giving way to new investment, would be enough to buoy the fortunes of the outlying, formerly middle class areas. The most comprehensive, authoritative reference source ever created for the Philadelphia region. Source & Methodology. The Route 13 trolley runs along Chester Avenue from the transit tunnel at 40th Street and Baltimore Avenue to 67th Street where it turns off Chester Avenue and continues along PA Route 13 into Yeadon, Delaware County on to its terminus at Green Lane. By the end of the 1920s, 220,000 African Americans lived in Philadelphia, and they desperately needed housing beyond the older Black ghetto in North Philadelphia. Hamiltonville as a continuation of Penns grid in Philadelphia proper. Instead, it provided unarmed security services to patrol the area and exercised soft power to provide incentives to staff, from professors to janitors, to buy and repair homes in a catchment area around the university.
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