Kokou is a warrior god, renowned for his violence and ferocity. Shang (sharing lightning and fire with him) and was once the worlds. He wears clothes made of straw that cover his whole body and face. The creator of mankind, and god of purity and redemption, Obatala is a great example of how the orishas can sometimes show proof of a fallible, human-like character. wife of Ogn. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. themselves and are recognised through their different numbers and Eshu was so focused on observing Obatala that he learned everything from him. Ogn is the god of iron, war and labor. Theres a story explaining how Ossain become knowledgeable about the power of plants and eventually became a great healer. She is considered to be the mother of everything and she is associated with the seas. Although Im not a practitioner of any religion, I have already worked many times with their energy and I also know people who are deeply connected to them. Possible Greek/Roman Equivalent (s) Other. Orisha Sango wears red clothes and carries two double axes in his hands. For some reason, Oshumare was cursed to live as a shapeshifter. Orisha Yemaya wears white and blue dresses. Osiris and Horus were thus father and son. the cemetery. His wife, Isis, reassembled his body and resurrected him, allowing them to conceive a son, the god Horus. Aganj - orisha that was a warrior king, walked with a sword as a staff, and is associated with fire. and female paths. creator of the world and humanity. Africa isnt a single place with a single pantheon, and wed be fools to try and cover all that in an eleven minute video. He assigned this to Obatala who created the world and the living beings, including humans. Updates? According to the form of the myth reported by the Greek author Plutarch, Osiris was slain or drowned by Seth, who tore the corpse into 14 pieces and flung them over Egypt. The orishas are equated with a variety of Catholic saints. Oya, however, started to dance with him. Of course, he drinks it! However, hes known for being vengeful and aggressive, mainly against women. Save it to your Pinterest folders and if you can do support my work by visiting my Ko-Fi page. way they have always received them, so that they will recognise our After a long travel, he went back to the forests, where he lives until today. Shes also associated with riches, pregnancy, and fertility. The goddess Isis was the mother of the king and was thus the mother of Horus and consort of Osiris. It is said he was the emperor of Oyo, today Nigeria. Ogun by Eran Fowler In the Old Kingdom (c. 25752130 BCE), before Osiris rose to prominence as the lord of the underworld, Anubis was considered the principal god of the dead. He also taught humans agriculture. Theres a story stating about how Nana forbade her children and followers from using knives and metals in general during rituals and ceremonies. In that sense, they work more like Western pantheons like those of the Greeks or Romans. Orunmila is wisdom and No life existed in this water, though. It is said she couldnt have any child of her own. They recognise themselves and are recognised through their different numbers and colors which are their marks, and each has their own favorite foods and other things which they like to receive as offerings and gifts. Thanks! However, Yemaya couldnt forgive Ochossi for disobeying her and she doesnt accept him back at home. Then, he placed the five-fingered hen and the pigeon in this space covered by earth. The purpose of this site is to share knowledge about the Goddess and mythologies in different parts of the world. Oshosi is the third member of the group known as the Guerreros or Before rising to national importance in the New Kingdom (c. 15391292 BCE), the god Amon was worshipped locally in the southern city of Thebes. He is renowned for his skills in witchcraft and is a good friend to the nature spirits of Africa. The rest is spent in the farm with Oko (a farming god). The curation of this content is at the discretion of the author, and not necessarily reflective of the views of Encyclopaedia Britannica or its editorial staff. However, a deal was made. Olorun was responsible for having the idea of creating firm land. . Anut - A warrior Goddess, defender of the Sun God and protector or the king in battle. Though it was They were originally divine spirits who incarnated as earthly human-like beings and became heroes of their people. When Omulu knew that Obatala was going to his house, he fled to the forests and hid there. At a specific moment, they got drunk and they started teasing Omulu to get up and dance too. Up there, he put the red powder in his tongue and started spitting fire. "The Orishas." The idea was to create a space where all of them could go not only to play but also to walk and do other things. One day, Olorun, the supreme creator, thought about creating firm land. Ochossi leaves again and, this time, he decides by himself to live with Ossain. Ill start with the male ones, the Orisha Gods as we can call them. Ancient Code is a website founded in 2012 that covers articles and scientific discoveries that help understand humanitys past, present, and future. The Her other name, Iansa or Ians, means mother to 9 children. Instead were going to focus on Yoruba religion from west Africa, and the Orishas that populate Yoruba stories. The Orishas already existed and they lived in the sky, above this watery space. Oya wears a red dress and holds a sword in one of her hands. His element is fire and he wears black and red clothes. As the god of wisdom, Thoth was said to possess knowledge of magic and secrets unavailable to the other gods. Finally, there is Eshu, a trickster God, and patron of crossroads. As Elegba opens the roads, it is Orisha Ossain is the Orisha who rules over the forests. Umbanda, Candombl, Islam, Buddhism, and others belong to this group. gain a better understanding of them and their ways. colors which are their marks, and each has their own favorite foods and In the region known as Yorubaland (today Nigeria, Benin, and Togo) and variations are found across the globe. In the end, he finds Ochossi and peacefully brings him back home. Ptahs original association seems to have been with craftsmen and builders. In Africa, however, there was no such familiarity between orishas, in part because their followers were not strongly connected. Osiris played a double role: he was both a god of fertility and the embodiment of the dead and resurrected king. humanity. Angered that his sons alcoholism, Olorun sent his other son, Oduduwa, to salvage the mission. He threatened to kill people there until his mother intervened and offered him the crown as a way to make him stop. And,in her If youre interested in the religions themselves, I suggest reading the following articles: Though differences will always occur, all the 12 main Orishas Ill present here are mainly worshiped in Umbanda and Candombl. White is most appropriate for He also demanded that these seven backed yams should be planted in front of everyone. The Orishas: Aganyu, Babalu-Aye, Chango, and Eleggua, The God of Wealth and Other Deities of Prosperity and Money, What Is Mysticism? Yes, they are This If kingdom is utterly important for us here. The purpose of these stories today is to teach lessons rather than relate some literal truth. This trend is encouraged by the fact that each Santeria community today remains independent of other communities. Oshosi is also a hunting god, who is highly regarded for his quick wit and objectivity. with Oy and Oshn. Oshosi is the hunter and the scout of the orishas and assumes Eshu was not willing to give them back, but the beauty of Oshun was capable of driving any man or woman crazy. From about 2000 bce onward it was believed that every man, not just the deceased kings, became associated with Osiris at death. As the people began to reproduce, new lands were required for them to settle. When you visit this site, it may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. It made little sense or practicality for a slave community to focus on a single orisha in that scenario. However, it was not enough to make him free of problems or curses. People who can play Buzios are actually asking the Orishas for answers. Deep in his heart, he didnt believe Oshun would be able to get something back from Eshu. Simply water. technology and because this technology shares in his nature, it is All the touched ones became severely sick! Nothing can be There are more than 400 Orishas out there. Osiris, also called Usir, one of the most important gods of ancient Egypt. During the 123 years when the Polish state was absent from the map of Europe, religion played an important role in the preservation of Polish identity both among Poles at home and the many who emigrated, by choice or otherwise. In Ancient Rome, Anubis was combined with Hermes (since both play a part in . She tells her son to avoid going to the forest, but he doesnt listen to her. She caused strong winds that lifted Omulus clothes, revealing his appearance. Their union gives birth to Aganju (earth . On his head was the atef-crown, composed of the white crown of Upper Egypt and two ostrich feathers. Ogun is revered as a mighty god, called upon by warriors for strength in battle. And he spat more fire. She returned to the river where the naked and ashamed Obatala was still waiting for his clothes and delivered them back to him in exchange for the knowledge she wanted so badly. Orisha Oshun wears golden yellow dresses. In addition, the Ifa Oracle also applies the same underlying principle in conceiving of the Orisha Deities not as actual Physical Gods, but as mere expressions of the Cosmic forces of Nature in the Moral and Physical planes of the Universe like Thought, Creation, Karma, Justice, Will, and Fertility in the same way as the Deities of Ancient Kemet . The plantation was a success! Many people, including Orisha and humans, used to visit Obatalas house. He also symbolized death, resurrection, and the cycle of Nile floods that Egypt relied on for agricultural fertility. He continues going. Oshun, who was passing by, found a naked and ashamed Obatala by the river. She is Goddesses Archetypes Cards Online Free Oracle Reading, Oracle of Hecate Online Free Oracle Reading, YES or NO Oracle Free and Accurate Online Oracle Reading, The Triple Goddess 101 Manifesting your own magic with her, WHEEL OF THE YEAR and the 8 Sabbats A Full and free guide, 14 Hindu Gods and Goddesses that will make your life better, Orisha: the 12 most powerful Gods from Yoruba Mythology, Yoruba Religion and Mythology - An Introduction, A Brief Overview of Candombl and Umbanda, Orishas and the Balance Between Life and Death for Folklore Thursday, All about the Wheel of the Year and the 8 Sabbats, The Triple Goddess and her manifestations. For the most accurate and up-to-date information, consult individual encyclopedia entries about the topics. Learn Religions. greatness of this king, all in the religion raise up on the toes of our Beyer, Catherine. and others. He is ocanani with Elegba, meaning way we make our offerings in the manner they are accustomed to, in the Erinle is a wilderness god, associated with hunting, herbalism and animal husbandry. For instance, you can learn much about Oshn and She carries an Ibiri in her hand, which is a tool capable of warding off evil spirits. Eshu would gather them and eventually take them to Obatala in great numbers, not individually. the femme fatale of the orishas and once saved the world by luring Obatal is also the only orisha that has both male Mustatils in Saudi Arabia: Gates for Animal Sacrifice to Unknown Gods? Later, the sprouting grain symbolized the vital strength of Osiris. In particular, Elegba stands at the crossroads of She proposed a deal: she would retrieve Obatalas white clothes and, in exchange, he would eventually teach her how to use Bzios for divination. These macumbas can be done with the energies of the Orishas too, though this is not a requirement. Some say Shango had 3 wives. Eshu did it differently. The two animals started to spread the earth, covering a large area. One day she asked a Babalawo for some advice and she was told she would have children if he made an eb (food offering) with lamb. He was represented as a mummified king, wearing wrappings that left only the green skin of his hands and face exposed. Second, they protected her from Shangos fury when she tried the magic powder made by Eshu to Sango (I wrote about it above, in Sangos section). The party was over. Regarding his trickster nature, Eshu is known for playing tricks, deceiving, and even helping those who ask him for help in doing some inappropriate things. Now, its said that albino people are highly protected by Obatala. Both continued fighting and Obatala eventually won it. He wears light green and blue clothes. Their union gives birth to Aganju (earth, in a way we can walk upon it) and Yemaya (water). Hes deeply related to magic, macumba, miraculous happenings, and divination. Anubis. Over the course of Egyptian history hundreds of gods and goddesses were worshipped. 11. They may not participate in all the customs, but they do know and praise these Gods too. But they cant figure out what animal hes supposed to be. His colors are green and yellow which reflect Unlike many gods, she cant be tied to a specific town, and there are no certain mentions of her in the earliest Egyptian literature. One day she simply decided she wanted to learn the art of divination using Bzios (the divination tool I mention at the beginning of this article), but this art could not be taught to her. When one sees the quickness with which lightning What is very important to know now is that these people shared common beliefs and customs. There was no taste at all. He didnt need them. Only Obatala knew how to use it because he was taught by Orunmila, the one responsible for divination, advice, and general knowledge. The first step he took on this realm became known as Ile-Ife (the capital of the Yorubaland). While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. She is able to heal wounds and diseases, as well as cast curses and plagues. Everyone got surprised because he was looking handsome. According to the form of the myth reported by the Greek author Plutarch, Osiris was slain or drowned by Seth, who tore the corpse into 14 pieces and flung them over Egypt. At Memphis the holy bull, Apis, was linked with Osiris, becoming Osiris-Apis, which eventually became the name of the Hellenistic god Serapis. world) and with Oshn, who is his apetev with whom he This dual role was in turn combined with the Egyptian concept of divine kingship: the king at death became Osiris, god of the underworld; and the dead kings son, the living king, was identified with Horus, a god of the sky. You can find out more and change our default settings with Cookies Settings. He is an extremely hot blooded and Shango was the third king of the Oyo Kingdom. Her element is fire and she wears red clothes. He is known as the omnipotent ruler of the Yoruba pantheon, whose light brings life and vitality to all living things. Osiris was also identified with Soker, an ancient Memphite god of the dead. over maternity in our lives as she is the Mother of All. This helped the religion to survive. She made it. Ogun, as a blacksmith and Orisha of wars, went well prepared for the fight. An Orisha is a God or a Goddess from the Yoruba Religion and Mythology. Obatala became albine. Among these religions we can highlight three, which are the biggest ones: These religions differ from each other, but their beliefs comprise the Orisha energy and presence. 4, 2021, learnreligions.com/who-are-the-orishas-95922. Just like her mother, shes also calm and tranquil. The Orisha began to lose patience with him, especially when he tried to infect them with smallpox after they laughed at his deplorable dancing skills. Olodumare And then Ill follow with the female ones, the Orisha Goddesses. He refused. As a prize, he took Eshus gourd for him. Perhaps the most 'popular' of the orishas, Shang rules over His animal symbols were the ram and the goose. Ikol means Messenger of the House (of Olodumare). He is a man, he sometimes becomes a woman, and sometimes he becomes a snake. Obatala knocked Eshu down three times and Eshu got back on his feet after all of them. that is pure, wise peaceful and compassionate. The intention of this site is not to indoctrinate anyone. anting him with a profound wisdom. Oya is married to Shango, a warrior Orisha who also has fire as an element. Even knives must be made of wood. African Pantheons and the Orishas: Crash Course World Mythology #11 CrashCourse 14.5M subscribers 1.2M views 5 years ago World Mythology So, today we're talking about African Pantheons. (Sincerely, I would have done the same!). this reason all who are to be initiated as priests, no matter what Inside the forest, he met Aroni, a gnome wearing a hood and hopping on one leg only. order to protect the Guerreros initiate and to open and clear their By about 2400 bce, however, Osiris clearly played a double role: he was both a god of fertility and the embodiment of the dead and resurrected king. An interesting piece of data that will illustrate how Orishas are present in these religions and also in others through syncretism: in Brazil, around 3.2% of the population follow the so-called other religions. Olorun eventually forgave his son and gave Obatala the responsibility of creating the human race (which he brought into being via his breath of life). the numbers 7 and the colors green and black. But not a river or an ocean. He is now viewed as a compassionate and humble deity, curing people of sickness and disease. Over time, Re came to be syncretized with other sun deities, especially Amon. He can be represented as an old man or as a young one. People would wait for him to heal them. All my work here is free. He can see into the distant past and the far-flung future, granting him with a profound wisdom. Never metal ones! Table of If to Orunmila in exchange for the gift of dance, his Everything consists of songs, stories, and practices. The patakis, or stories of the orishas, are not standardized and are frequently contradictory. In her path of Okutti He was also the embodiment of the divine kingship, and in some eras the reigning king was considered to be a manifestation of Horus. Sky Woman: The Overlooked Iroquois Influence on America. Orisha Ogun is the blacksmith, the one who creates weapons for the other Orishas. (2021, March 4). If you enjoyed this article, please share it with people who may also find it interesting. The orishas are the emissaries of Olodumare or God almighty. Orunmila was impressed! He just observed how Obatala used to work, how he used to create humans from clay. As an Amazon affiliate, links may contain an affiliate code. The origin of Osiris is obscure; he was a local god of Busiris, in Lower Egypt, and may have been a personification of chthonic (underworld) fertility. Amon was a god of the air, and the name probably means the Hidden One. He was usually represented as a man wearing a crown with two vertical plumes. Essentially, Orishas represent the powers of nature, as well as time, life, death, and rebirth. Orisha Eshu, also known as Esu or Bar is the trickster one and also the most popular Orisha out there. She is a fierce warrior who rides to war with Ogn out of the forests using her feminine wiles. They were here long before we came. Irish Morrigan appears to have been a goddess of battle, strife, and sovereignity, although she was not referred to as a goddess in the mythology. He is married to Obba but has relations Osiris was one of the most important gods of ancient Egypt. Creation stories are found throughout the world. There is no expectation that each community would function exactly alike or understand the orishas in exactly the same way. Rather than willfully trying to misguide them, his aim is to enrich their life experience, leading them to a spiritual maturation through their transgressions. I write this page as a way to honor these forces. Olokun presides over this watery abyss, an aquatic realm populated by sea spirits. Eshu stood at a crossroad and stopped everyone on Obatalas behalf. From simple spells such as offering food to an Orisha (this food is commonly called as eb) to complex rituals like isolating a person during some days so they can be reborn as the son/daughter of an Orisha, we find a variety of customs that can naturally be adopted by modern witchcraft practitioners too. It is understood that the orishas wear many masks in order for people to better understand them. Many countries in the Americas feature the Orishas in their religions. It is said that Omulu and Osumare are brothers. them often to represent her. Each region has their own main Orishas and stories may also vary. He was usually represented as a jackal or as a man with the head of a jackal. Scholars have suggested that the Greek word Aiguptosthe source of the name Egyptmay have started as a corruption of Hwt-Ka-Ptah, the name of one of Ptahs shrines. 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