WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? what was going to happen because you C. the Atkinson-Shiffrin theory 114. without further conditioning, is called Only 6 pairs of the skates sell at the original price, and the manager decides to mark down the remaining skates. A. Betty is most likely A. more emotional. C) It is known to negatively affect the performances of athletes. of five possible assailants is an example of a ________ task. B. dreaming. It often takes less time than operant conditioning. A.somnambulism C. sensory memory/long-term memory While attending a lecture, Lea starts yawning and fights hard to stay awake. A. sensory that the frequency of bullying has decreased. Which of the following individuals is exhibiting the highest level of conscious awareness? B. Mike is painting a picture of a woman he used to know. . A neurochemical memory trace disintegrates over time. C. hallucinogen. a. Hypnotized people can be made to do things against their will b. Hypnosis increases the accuracy of memory c. Hypnotic responsiveness depends almost on the skill of the hypnotist d. Hypnosis has been used in the treatment of stress and anxiety Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) A. Daydreaming lies between the subconscious awareness state and the altered state of True: If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. C. a person experiences unpleasant physical symptoms when using a drug. Sleepwalking occurs during _____ of the sleep cycle. Drugs, trauma, fatigue, hypnosis, and sensory deprivation typically produce most likely B. barbiturate _____ is an altered state of consciousness or psychological state of altered attention in which the individual is unusually receptive to suggestions. She is D. effect of time shifts on the circadian rhythm. A. lower-level consciousness D. positive reinforcement. D. learned helplessness, A ________ reinforcer is innately satisfying and it does not take any learning on the organism's part Tolman demonstrated that rats can learn to run a maze correctly even though they were never 76. D. are a certified psychic. As you study the vocabulary C. automatic processes. Circadian rhythms are daily behavioral and physiological cycles that regulate all vital life functions. A. tranquilizer. C. opiate. B. B. immunosuppression. Sleeping would be considered an example of which of the following levels of awareness? C. non-REM sequence. C. chunking/rehearsal D. operant conditioning. B. more than five drinks in a row D. stimulant, College students who consume large amounts of alcohol on weekends are abusing which type(s) of B. C. hypnosis involves the retention of a single state of consciousness. CBS, ABC, FBI, and IRS. D. It involves the unconscious repetition of information, If all of the information on the hard drive of your computer is like long-term memory, then D. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. B. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. C. Implicit memory is related to non-consciously remembering skills and sensory perceptions. C. They damage other people's property. B. depressants A. stimulants D.Sleep deprivation syndrome, 54. A. automatic processes. A. hippocampus/corpus callosum stimulus (US) is on its way. Elaine has A. Homer's therapist is displaying an interest in A. in an altered state of consciousness. D. Episodic memory/Semantic memory, Which of the following is subdivided into episodic and semantic memory? 67. Classical conditioning Compare and contrast rapid eye movement (REM) and non-rapid eye movement (non-REM) sleep. B. Which of the following is true of the term "levels of processing" in memory? D. during non-REM sleep. Night terrors/ Somnambulisms binary consciousness. D. stop breathing while they are sleeping. Sleep spindles are defining characteristic of _____ sleep. D. the dual-code hypothesis. C. personal identity. A. operant conditioning. A. require lower levels of attention than controlled processes. and takes it only in his apartment. Moesha has been feeling very stressed about an important project at work. 5. Altered states of consciousness can be produced by house. Drugs, trauma, fatigue, sensory deprivation, and possibly hypnosis can induce an altered state of consciousness. The price is reduced 25% and 6 more pairs sell. C. improve test scores. If she misses her daily doses of coffee, she gets a headache. B. somnambulism. and his body was not prepared to take the effect under the new setting. C. self-actualization. D. sensory memory, Based on the famous case study of H.M., a patient who had severe epilepsy, H.M. underwent D. no awareness. stimulus (US) closely in time, but it must also serve as a reliable indicator that the unconditioned Which of the following would be an example of no awareness or an "unconscious" state of mind? a. Hypnotized people can be made to do things against their will b. Hypnosis increases the accuracy of memory c. Hypnotic responsiveness depends almost on the skill of the hypnotist d. Hypnosis has been used in the treatment of stress and anxiety Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) A. depression He will find the scent and taste of tequila aversive. C. physical and/or psychological dependence develops. a lot of people can be hypnotized: true or false. D. cerebral cortex. Research does not support the claim that hypnosis can reduce the experience of pain. A. the activation-synthesis theory behavior demonstrates ________ in operant conditioning. 24. C. somnambulism. B. Organisms learn the association between two stimuli. 112. D. Priming. C. It involves a sudden, overpowering urge to sleep. 28. C. altered states of consciousness. D. cortisol. C. hypnosis. Working memory allows individuals to hold information permanently as they perform C. exhibiting controlled processing. C. the bell had become an unconditioned stimulus for food. D. dreaming. C. Divided attention is the ability to maintain attention to a selected stimulus for a prolonged Belinda's confusion with these reinforced. B.narcolepsy A. classical conditioning. C. generalization. Lucy sustained a brain injury in a car accident. Your father falls asleep watching TV. motions made by her instructor. Automatic processes require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities. C. melatonin A. the temporary cessation of breathing during sleep. C. Humanism C. habituation In the context of short-term memory, which of the following is true of rehearsal? C. Stage 5 sleep/ stage 3 and stage 4 sleep C. more than four drinks in a row another drug user. B. a placebo effect Contingency A. a learner imitates the model's actions. The truth is that stage hypnotism is essentially a theatrical performance and has about as much in common with bona fide clinical hypnosis as many Hollywood movies have with real life. A rabbit learns to play with children in the park. A. extinction. D. epinephrine, 99. B. Theory of activation-synthesis Hypnotizability refers to the extent to which a person's responses are changed when he or she is hypnotized. D. will result in longer hours of sleep. Ian's behavior Miranda then tries to imitate the sequence of swings and _____ is a sleep disorder in which individuals stop breathing because the windpipe fails to open or because brain processes involved in respiration fail to work properly. A. Barbiturates throughout the day. C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. After someone wakes up from hypnosis, he or she may have involuntary reactions to a stimulus but not remember why. D. amphetamines. A. cerebellum B. positive punishment. Since the surgery, she has by delta waves. C. trial-and-error learning Widespread areas of the cerebral cortex are disabled when individuals are in a hypnotic state. _____ is a state of being conscious of what is going on, whereas _____ is a physiological state of being engaged with the environment. C. discrimination. a lot of people can be hypnotized: true or false. The brain's reward pathway is located in the B. After someone wakes up from hypnosis, he or she may have involuntary reactions to a stimulus but not remember why. D. Stage 3 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep, C. Stage 1 sleep/stage 3 and stage 4 sleep. 27. Belinda now works in a caf and has They are most often used in suicide attempts. Implicit memory/Explicit memory 26. Ian repeatedly uses heroin to reduce stress and enhance the feeling of well-being. B. Thus, whereas Freud suggests that our dreams have deep unconscious meaning and cognitive theory claims that our dreams are an attempt to make sense of our conscious lives, activation-synthesis theory suggests that our dreams are merely a form of "cognitive trash" that has little to no meaning. C. heroin C. Synaptic connections become broken. They enhance decision making. WebA. stomach enzymes. 7 and 12 Hypnosis is a changed state of awareness and increased relaxation that allows for improved focus and concentration. D. the consequences of behavior produce change in the probability of the occurrence of the D. difficulty falling asleep, waking up during the night, or waking up too early. A. hemispheres in his brain. Meditation C. habituation. In observational learning, the first process that must occur is B.They need more conscious effort than controlled processes. According to cognitive theory, since dreaming involves information processing and memory, dreams are essentially subconscious forms of cognitive processing. WebHypnosis, also called hypnotherapy, is a state of deep relaxation and focused concentration. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. Webtrue. A pig shoves an object on the ground instead of learning to carry it in his mouth. D. negative punishment. A. visual structuring. where they were and what they were doing when they first learned of the terrorist attacks. B. stage 5 and stage 6 to bed, her memories of what she had done that day are lost. B. stage 4 sleep. Which category of drugs modify a person's perceptual experiences and produces visual images that are not real? conditioned stimulus when these two stimuli are paired. True Statement (S) Drag Appropriate Answer (S) Here If Someone Is Afraid Of Being Hypnotized, The Hypnosis Will Probably Not Work. B. an organism responds appropriately to stimuli that signal that a behavior will or will not be D. depressants. the ________ after conditioning had occurred. B. exhibiting increased level of consciousness. Theory of awareness 103. B. no awareness D. implicit, Jacob asks his little brother Boris to play a game of chess with him. B. learned generalization C. instinctive drift. surgery that involved removing the hippocampus and a portion of the temporal lobes of both D. It focuses on automatic, involuntary behaviors. C. sudden uncontrollable seizures. B. need more conscious effort than controlled processes. Angie Sigler purchases a game console set that regularly sells for $59.95. C. night terror. Which of the following regions of the brain are involved in meditation? Which disorder has Jerry most likely developed? that can lower a person's ability to fight disease. Drug addiction occurs when B. the hypnotized person behaves the way he or she believes that a hypnotized person should behave. C. episodic memory/semantic memory D. Nightmares/Night terrors. D. encoding. B. serial position effect D. Her metacognition level has significantly increased. D. Stimulants. experience. D.They are considered to be conscious behaviors. Food Tina's eyes water every time she chops onions. A. conditioned response. B. neutral stimuli become associated with unlearned, involuntary responses. D. retroactive interference. 30 ( Society of Psychological Hypnosis ), hypnosis is a procedure during which a health professional or researcher suggests while treating someone, that he or she experience changes in sensations, perceptions, thoughts or behavior. John, even though she has not spoken to John for at least four years. In operant conditioning, discrimination occurs when A. a circadian rhythm anomaly. Which of the following is true of brain structures and memory functions in long-term memory? Which of the following is true of implicit memory? D. insomnia. 75. Miranda is learning to play tennis. brain's activities. The EEG (electroencephalogram) pattern for REM sleep shows fast waves similar to those of relaxed wakefulness. C. Somnambulisms/Nightmares Operating expenses for the store are 25% of cost, while total markup on this type of product is 35% of selling price. B. spontaneous recovery A. Hypnosis In aversive conditioning experiments to treat alcohol addiction, every time a person drinks an A. the basal ganglia and prefrontal cortex 43. C. conditioned stimulus. When asked to memorize the 15 letters, C I A C B S A B C F B I I R S, Mary reorganizes them into CIA, B. A. WebA. While doing so, he fails to hear the doorbell, which has been ringing for five minutes. Identify the true statement about LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide). Taste aversion is an example of Since then, she has had immense difficulty in communicating with others. B. Which of the following statements is true of caffeine? are called they are rewarded every time with fish after they successfully complete their act. B. episodic memory. What is the likely cause of these complaints? C. executive processes. Automatic processes are states of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities. The presentation of a stimulus following a given behavior in order to increase the frequency of that A. a sealskin coat When you go to check on your sleeping child, you observe that his eyes are moving back and forth rapidly under his eyelids. D. implicit memory. A. a drug no longer causes a person to get high, but they take it again. It is a special form of episodic memory. WebA. C. may cause Helen to be at increased risk for heart disease. unconditioned stimulus (US) with his conditioned stimulus (CS). Jose's employer pays him every other Friday. C. sudden, uncontrollable urge to fall asleep. C. The EEG pattern for REM sleep shows slow waves similar to those of stage 3 sleep. It occurs usually due to the use of sleeping pills. vocabulary words you studied last week. It is the most widely used type of depressant drug. A. removal of a psychoactive drug from diet Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder characterized by C. pain True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. Which of the following is true of divided attention in the context of memory encoding? C. Explicit memory/Implicit memory D. the therapist's plan to help Gary, 61. C. negative punishment. B. latent learning. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. C. Dissociated/neodissociated Research on the effects Hypnosis usually is done with the guidance of a health care C. observational learning. B. insomnia. B. are frightening dreams that awaken a dreamer. 104. C. hallucinogen Liam is studying in his room for an exam but is disturbed by the loud music from his neighbor's D. unconditioned stimulus, Classical conditioning can produce ________, which is a decrease in the production of antibodies C. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and stomach enzymes. C. Hallucinogens A. D. highly susceptible to extinction. 128. D. stimulant, 93. D. recall/recognition, Asking an eyewitness to describe a suspect's physical appearance to a sketch artist would be an memory. C. a state called hypnagogic reverie. D. spontaneous recovery, Watson and Rayner used ________ along with an unconditional stimulus in order to condition fear in 22. D. slightly increase, Multiple choice exams involve testing a student's ________ abilities, whereas essay exams involve true. A. thalamus and limbic system. ________ are frightening dreams that awaken a dreamer from REM sleep. D. Classical conditioning can explain drug habituation. The United States has the lowest rate of adolescent drug use of any industrialized nation. B. operant conditioning D. do not require selective attention, States of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities C. sleeping. C. hallucinogen. D. in an altered state of consciousness. The next day, the baby's mother brings home some pink flowers. A. REM sleep decreases as the night progresses. A. will result in decreasing levels of cortisol in the body. 73. A. physical dependence. C. stage 3 Dr. Harper hypnotizes her to interact with the other personalities that she exhibits as a result of her condition. 19. They enhance decision making. D. Somnambulisms/Night terrors. Alcohol is a type of hallucinogen. B. episodic Subconscious awareness can occur when people are awake, as well as when they are sleeping and dreaming. C. They damage other people's property. attacks, anxiety, chronic pain, stress, and psoriasis. B. vicarious reinforcement learning B. cueing. Surprising as it might be, hypnosis has a high success rate on people that want to quit smoking or vaping. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. B. meditation. D. hypnagogic reverie, Controlled processes C. retrieving D. circadian rhythm, Jet lag may be best explained by the A. serotonin. normal "safe" dose of heroin but almost died of an overdose. 91. States of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities are called It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. B. H.M. could not learn new physical tasks. D. activation-synthesis, 120. 30. C. It always results in distortion of memories. (GABA), which is widely distributed in many brain areas. C. They depress the central nervous system's activity. According to _____, dreaming occurs when the cerebral cortex synthesizes neural signals generated from activity in the lower brain. 30 ( Society of Psychological Hypnosis ), hypnosis is a procedure during which a health professional or researcher suggests while treating someone, that he or she experience changes in sensations, perceptions, thoughts or behavior. B. will result in decreasing levels of cortisol in the body. A. fall unexpectedly into a deep sleep in the middle of daily activities. Which of the following statements about psychoactive drug use is FALSE? A. brain. This is an example of A. Elaboration becomes difficult when self-reference techniques are used. is the president of the U.S. C. random neurological activity. Which of the following is true of a night's sleep? B. D. habituation. Skill memory C. have no effect on B. unconditioned stimulus. A. Retrieval B. controlled processes. D. dormant rhythm. true. Sleepwalking occurs during ________ of the sleep cycle. D. narcotic. B. sleep apnea While attending a lecture, Lea starts yawning and fights hard to stay awake. C. depressant Your English professor gives you some advice on how to cure writer's block. C.They interfere with other ongoing activities. C. Daniel is writing an essay on the dinosaurs he learned about last week. D. Most REM sleep takes place during stage 1 of a night's sleep. A. hypnosis can block sensory input. Night terrors typically occur A. positive reinforcement. Drug addiction occurs when B. Ebbinghau's curve of forgetting The drug she took is most likely a C. variable-ratio D. an altered state of consciousness. B. stimulants. a. Hypnotized people can be made to do things against their will b. Hypnosis increases the accuracy of memory c. Hypnotic responsiveness depends almost on the skill of the hypnotist d. Hypnosis has been used in the treatment of stress and anxiety Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) cognitive tasks. B. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. Kate, a long-time coffee drinker, complains of pounding headaches and lowered mood when she D. The term discovered memories avoids the negative connotations of the term recovered She realizes that she has put on ten pounds. The baby reaches over to touch a pink flower and is stung by a Although Lucy's memories of her life before the B. automatic processes. get good grades. A. Your mother must always have an early morning cup of coffee. B. occurs when information that was retained in memory comes out of storage. play a very important role in ________ memory. A. fall unexpectedly into a deep sleep in the middle of daily activities. 101. Child Development: An Active Learning Approach. _____ involves attaining a peaceful state of mind in which thoughts are not occupied by worry. The drug also enhances his level of activity and pleasurable During acquisition, the conditioned stimulus loses its significance once the association Tranquilizers, sedatives, and opiates all belong to the category of _____ drugs. C) It is known to negatively affect the performances of athletes. A. a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. 53. famous singer. D. emotional system. words for your French test, you realize that the French words are disrupting the memory of the Spanish It is likely that he is C. Decay Luke is most likely taking A. Retrieval is the memory process that D. Stage 1 sleep, 116. Which of the following statements is true of hypnosis? Latent Content: What a dream symbolizes. Grounding Larry is an example of been trained to perform this behavior through According to decay theory, why do memories fade? A. ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens. B. negative reinforcement. clothes. 11. Illicit drug use is a global problem. D. psychological dependence. What is the definition of a binge-drinking episode? C. Organisms learn behaviors implicitly, without being reinforced. According to the principles of classical conditioning, the conditioned A.Sleep apnea bumblebee sitting on the petals. B. Elaboration very close together in time. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. Classical conditioning provides an explanation of fears. 51. C. conditioned response. Altered states of consciousness are mental states that are noticeably different from normal awareness (e.g., sleeping or dreaming). A. higher-level consciousness Every night when she goes C. retrograde amnesia. A. D. experiencing night terrors. D. the hippocampus and the temporal lobes in the cerebral cortex play a role in implicit C. fatigue. bears open their mouths for teeth cleaning and present their paws for nail clipping. B. rehearsal/elaboration C. They increase dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. D. prefrontal cortex/reticular activating system. C. the amygdala, a part of the limbic system, is involved in emotional memories. What type of drug is crystal meth? A. mother. The tendency of animals to revert to intuitive behavior that interferes with learning is called A. automatic processing. Mr. Owens always sleeps restlessly, snoring and gasping during the night. From this point of view, sleep may have developed because of the need to protect oneself at night. memories are accurate. D. Mindfulness. Which of the following is true of acquisition in classical conditioning? B. Opiates C. Generalization 119. Recollections of one's first family vacation to Disneyland are most likely part of one's D. observational learning, Elaine is writing a paper about reactions to the tragedy that occurred at the Twin Towers on stimulus. They interrupt others people's study or sleep. Attention, deep processing, elaboration, and the use of mental imagery are ________ processes. WebIdentify the true and false statements about someone with split brain. Blake smokes marijuana. It negates the role of deep processing in memory. The two hemispheres can no longer relay information back and forth. If she misses her daily doses of coffee, she gets a headache. D. There is no link between brain activity and elaboration during encoding. True: If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. D. operant conditioning. D. nodes. 126. Multiple Choice A) It is useful in controlling pain during childbirth. REM is an active stage of sleep that occurs in stage 5. D. semantic memory, Jillian was in a car accident and sustained a serious head trauma. information over a long period of time? 59. D. subconscious awareness. Imagery D. missing class. Heather reported a boost in energy and a sense of well-being after taking a drug. B. time line therapy. B. conditioned stimulus/unconditioned stimulus D. executive processes. C. Punishment C. subconscious processes. B. Leonard took his dose too soon and his body already had too much. A. barbiturate B. executive function. returns while Miranda patiently watches. A. C. hypnosis. Individuals with "discovered" memories realize that the memories may be inaccurate. A. fatigue. What is the first step that the therapist will most likely take when attempting to hypnotize Mitchell? C. It is more likely to occur when individuals are sleep deprived. If Gary described his dream to a psychotherapist, the therapist would tell him that what he had dreamed about was his fear of financial issues and not being able to pay all his bills.
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