You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. Henn (granddaughter b. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hessian surname lived. Between 1706 and 1707, 10,000 Hessians served as a corps in Eugene of Savoy's army in Italy before moving to the Spanish Netherlands in 1708. Browse profiles of historical people with the Hessian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. Arizona State University Motto, Orth (daughter m. 1584) (granddaughter m. 1584) Reitz (d. 1643, Sehlucturm(? In Bedfordshire, Richard Lusscher was registered in the Subsidy Rolls of 1319 and in Cumberland, the Subsidy Rolls of 1332 included Adam Husser. Heinz (daughter b. My name is Stacy Hessian and I started this site. (Retrieved 2016, January 12) . Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessian family members. Hessian Soldier Name Meaning Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). We don't have any information on the history of the Hessian name. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hession census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. . Hessian troops included Jgers, hussars, three artillery companies, and four battalions of grenadiers. After the war ended in 1783, some 17,313 German soldiers returned to their homelands. 4 0 obj A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. Hessian Manual, Fourth Part: Sovereign Lands and Acquired Jurisdictions (German) Emigration HETRINA series -- Hessian Troops in the American Revolution (German-English) 7 volumes of family name indexes incl. His database currently includes over 20,000 names from over 2,900 families, all in the Lower Saxony, Rhine-Westphalia, Hesse and Hamburg region. The only viable successor to the [of Hesse] lineage, twenty-three year old Eleonore Maria Devin is allegedly considering reinstating the House of Hesse royal presence in Europe. (FHL 973 W2smn . Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hessian. Prinz Carl K-4 Kassel Fuselier Regt. This article is about troops from Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. Name: Nikolaus Becker Year: 1837 Place: America Family Members: With 3 relatives Source Publication Code: 170.16 Primary Immigrant: Becker, Nikolaus Annotation: Hessian Immigrants: Index to Family Names. 1570) You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. Of the 12,526 who did not return, about 7,700 had died; some 1,200 were killed in action, and 6,354 died from illnesses or accidents, mostly the former. The chaplain then recounts the case of a Jaeger subaltern who was assailed "by an Englishman in his cups" with the declaration: "God damn you, Frenchy, you take our pay!" When the Normans became the ruling people of England in the 11th century, they introduced a new language into a society where the main languages of Old and later Middle English had no definite spelling rules. Hessians proved decisive to the British victory, and subsequently fought in almost every battle that year. 21% of Hession men worked as a Laborer and 14% of Hession women worked as a Stenographer. [7], The Hessian military became a major source of economic strength. 1572) Attack on Titan, Spy x Family, Demon Slayer, and Jujutsu Kaisen 0 nabbed the major awards for new anime, returning anime, anime movie, and anime performances at Crunchyroll's 2023 Anime Awards . Download Citation | Family names as a derivation basis in South Hessian: Identification of families and women in synchrony and diachrony. "A Hessian conscript's account of life in garrison at Halifax at the time of the American Revolution". von Ditfuerth K-5 Kassel Musketeer Regt. 1937-A Junkers Ju 52 aircraft carrying various members of the Hessian family crashes in Ostend, Belgium and kills all on board. This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Hessian research. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. "[21] Hessian troops served in America on official duty from the armed forces of Hesse-Cassel and Hesse-Hanau. Kniess (son b. Associated names by marriage are: Miller, Rahn, Bast, Kraft, Schneidmiller and Smith (there are the americanized spellings Hessian in Ancestry Message Boards The first member was Julia Hauke, whose brother-in-law Grand Duke Louis III of Hesse created her in 1851 Countess of Battenberg. Bresch (m. 1583) of the Hessian name. There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Hessian. The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. Pennsylvania to Ohio, privately published 1986. The U.S. Congress authorized the offer of land of up to 50 acres (roughly 20 hectares) to individual Hessian soldiers who switched sides. Fuchs (1588) (daughter b. This page was last edited on 5 December 2022, at 21:21. By 1777, the British used them mainly as garrison and patrol troops. 24. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hession ancestors lived in harsh conditions. 1584) A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. Other contingents came from Brunswick (4,300), Ansbach-Bayreuth (2,353), Anhalt-Zerbst (1,119), and Waldeck (1,225). You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. In most of these wars, Hesse-Hanau was never formally a belligerent. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. Kunigunda (d. 1615) Click. Melchior (daughter b. Ruppel (daughter b. The outraged Hessian replied: "I am a German and you are a shit." After the war, many POWs never returned to Germany and instead accepted American offers of religious freedom and free land, becoming permanent settlers one of which was the fifth great grandfather of American actor Rob Lowe. 1600) (m. 1584) (m. 1572) Paul Arnsberg, Die jdischen Gemeinden in Hessen, 2 vols (Frankfurt/Main: Societtsverlag, 2. 1570) In the midst of the War of the Austrian Succession in 1744, 6,000 Hessians were fighting with the British army in Flanders, whilst another 6,000 were in the Bavarian army. The average life expectancy for Hession in 1954 was 53, and 70 in 2004. Later in the war, due to death in battle, death by disease, and general desertion to settle in the Colonies, the regiments may have been reduced to only around 300 to 400 men. Following two sieges of Cassel, in 1761 and 1762, the capital was retaken, which constituted the last military action of the war. See Terms of Use for details. 1606) Hans(son d. 1618) Hans(granddaughter b. The remainder settled in the United States, anywhere from the Canadian border south to Florida. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. Apparently, this was a prerequisite for the English to show them any affection. Sneider, Thomas, see Schneider, Thomas, Hessians of N.S. Several German princes saw an opportunity to earn extra income by hiring out their regular army units for service in America. Prince William was a Freemason, and his younger brother Karl, was according to JEWS AND FREEMASONS IN EUROPE, 1723-1939, accepted as the head of all German Freemasons. Ernest Louis was the fourth child and eldest son of Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse and Princess Alice of the United Kingdom, daughter of Victoria of the United Kingdom and Prince Surname Name Meaning, Origin, and Etymology This is a German (and Ashkenazi Jewish) locational name that came to describe a person who was from the region of Hesse, which is currently a federal state in German. BY ANCESTRY.COM, 1,501 birth, 141 death, 53 marriage, 8 divorce, View [11] The military was the dominant force in the country. [7] American historian Edward Jackson Lowell lauded Friedrich II for spending British money wisely, describing him as "one of the least disreputable of the princes who sent mercenaries to America".[13]. Notwithstanding their reputation as skilled and disciplined fighters, many British soldiers shared the American distrust of Hessians, who often spoke little or no English and were perceived as crude and barbaric. Winthrop P. Bell, ed. 1567) These names are from genealogical data; they were recorded in the [5] They served with distinction in many battles, most notably at White Plains and Fort Washington. Some less common occupations for Americans named Hession were Salesman and Bookkeeper. 1853), aged 24, Scottish settler travelling from Glasgow aboard the ship "Marlborough" arriving in Bluff, South Island, New Zealand on 4th November 1877, John W. III Hessian, American Democratic Party politician, Candidate for Maryland State Senate District 13-C, 1970, Mr. Frederick Hessian (1893-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the, Mrs. Mary Hessian (1900-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the, New Zealand Yesteryears Passenger Lists 1800 to 1900 (Retrieved 17th October 2018). [citation needed], General Washington's Continental Army had crossed the Delaware River to make a surprise attack on the Hessians in the early morning of December 26, 1776. In the mid 1990's our cousin Frieda Patrick Davison's research brought her to the conclusion that our ancestor was actually the "Hessian" soldier named The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. Hessian Last Name Meaning Hessian at RootsWeb databases: Hessian in RootsWeb surname mailing lists: Hessian genealogy mailing list for correspondence and sharing of information pertaining to family histories of the Hessian surname and its variations. Korean Academy Of Film Arts, 1606) (m. 1592) (m. 1570's) Hans (b. To this end, we maintain the Medieval Names Archive and Medieval Heraldry Archive. Hessian military service was notably strict and demanding, emphasizing iron discipline through draconian punishment. [27], Hessians, for their part, spoke out against executions of captured prisoners of war after the Battle of Long Island, especially since many were of German descent; one Hessian is quoted as saying, "many among them were Germans, and that cut me doubly to the heart". Elsa (son b. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the UK, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. of the Hessian name. Ursula (m. 1583) In 1880 there were 54 Hession families living in New York. [10][12] A self-styled enlightened despot, he also oversaw public-works projects, administered a public welfare system, and encouraged education. He was the son of Landgrave Frederick or Hesse-Cassel, of the royal family of Hesse. Find your family's origin in Canada, average life expectancy, most common occupation, and more. Balthasar (son b. 1570) Heinz(granddaughter b. For most people, just about every aspect of their life has been influenced in some way by their ancestors. The term Hessian Soldiers generally refers to German auxiliary troops hired by Great Britain to fight in the American Revolutionary War (1775-1783) alongside British troops. The names in this list were taken from Lower Canada land petitions. "The Foundation of British Strength: National Identity and the Common British Soldier." Of the 400 members of these 9 Jewish congregations, 120 lived in 48 communities in the rural areas around these towns. . Zeit (b. 1570) 1574) Hans(b. This order began to have influence only when "our Germans, teachable as they are" had learned to "stammer a little English." Between 1954 and 2004, in the United States, Hession life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1958, and highest in 1985. In 1911 there were 42 Hesse families living in Ontario. Wannemacher (1821-1891): Their Ancestors and Descendants From Germany to Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. Martin (m. 1606) *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. Anglo-Norman names are characterized by a multitude of spelling variations. View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. Benjamin Franklin, "The Sale of the Hessians", (1777). View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hessian. ADVERTISEMENT 10 czerwca 2022 1600) For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. First names for Hessian. The Hession family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1851 and 1920. 1567) (son b. Historical Background [edit | edit source]. Contents. Elizabeth (1589) The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. . In 1891 there were 75 Hesse families living in London. Katharina (b. 1584) Retrieved from, Halifax Explosion Book of Remembrance | Maritime Museum of the Atlantic. Here you will find the distribution of your surname sorted by countries! Look beyond the names and dates to understand how and why your Hessian ancestors lived and strived to make a better life for their descendants. .wpb_animate_when_almost_visible { opacity: 1; }. Irish (Galway and Mayo): variant of Hesson . 1592) (b. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. Werner (granddaughter m. 1584), Anna (of Neunenhess., daughter b. The state capital is Wiesbaden. Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. 1574) William le Usser or Lussier was found in the Assize Rolls for Somerset in 1243 and later, Geoffrey le Uscher was listed in Cambridgeshire in 1300. Game Gift Card, Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. Following his death, his powerful duchy was divided into several regions - Hessen-Kassel, Hessen-Marburg, Hessen-Rheinfels, and Hessen-Darmstadt, one each for his four sons. [2] The term is an American synecdoche for all Germans who fought on the British side, since 65% came from the German states of Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. Konrad (b. Fischer (~1589) (daughter b. This was about 67% of all the recorded Hessian's in USA. This site was created using MyHeritage. Margarete (b. Records in this collection include population registers, certificates of citizenship, recordings of citizens and residents, and emigration records. Discover the most common names, oldest records and life expectancy of people with the last name Hessian. In 1911 there were 6 Hessian families living in Nova Scotia. An assortment of Hessians fought in the battles and campaigns in the southern states during 17781780 (including Guilford Court House), and two regiments fought at the Siege of Yorktown in 1781. "Images of America Political Myths Historiography: 'Hessians' in the War of Independence", Rogers, Alec D. "The Hessians: Journal Of The Johannes Schwalm Historical Association". Hans (son d. 1618) This was followed by an impromptu duel with hangers, in which the Englishman received a fatal wound. Thonges (a pet form of Anthonius) (m. 1584) [24] Other German princes relied on long-service voluntary enlistment supplemented by conscription when numbers fell short. There are 909 immigration records available for the last name Hessian. This was about 50% of all the recorded Hessian's in Canada. Cunz (granddaughter b. Margarethe (b. [5] The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. Hessian Family History. How can I find the names on rosters of Hessian soldiers, particularly those who may have settled in the NY area? 1572) 1,703 Thus, Hessians could serve on opposing sides of the same conflict. View Census Data for Hession | Data not to scale. Else (daughter b. This job held considerable status, as it entailed knowing the rank and status of all those who would enter the King's chambers. This was about 58% of all the recorded Hesse's in Canada. "Letters from a Hessian mercenary. Click on the name of the province or duchy to find lists of available online records as well as detailed information on searching church records in that locality. Nhl Protocol List, 25. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. In addition to the name, the following information may be included: town of origin, age, year of birth, rank, regiment, details about departure from service, and status. Records of the Hessian Family, Share yesterday to connect today & preserve tomorrow, Copyright 1999-2023 AncientFaces, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Early Origins of the Hesse family. 1567) The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Snawder, Thomas, see Schnatter, Thomas, A-B, Sneider, John, see Schneider, Johann, Hessians of N.S. Discover the meaning of the Hessian name on Ancestry. One American woman spoke to the Hessians of her reappraisal of them after the battle, as they refused to take part in any plundering: "she saw very plainly there was no truth in what people It is estimated that of the roughly 30,000 Hessians who came to America, about 6,000 either deserted or were discharged and remained in the United States and Canada after the war. Look beyond the names and dates to understand how and why your Hessian ancestors lived and strived to make a better life for their descendants. John lived in 1928, at address, Illinois. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in the UK. Hans (granddaughter b. Hesse-Kassel manufactured its own weapons and uniforms, and its textile industry was so prosperous from supplying the military that workers could afford to buy meat and wine every day. diss., Florida State University 2007, p. 123-124, Colonel of the Hesse Cassel Garrison Regiment Von Seitz see Hessian (soldiers). For troops from other German states who fought in the American Revolution, see. Hessian and allied forces attempted to liberate their homeland, but were repulsed at the Battle of Sandershausen on 23 July. Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessen family members. In early history the Vandals, Goths, Huns, and Alemans swept into this region from the east and from the north. Hmmel (m. 1609) (daughter m. 1609) This was about 43% of all the recorded Hessen's in the USA. Some less common occupations for Americans named Hessian were Lawyer and Clerk. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Early immigrants include: We use cookies to enhance your personalized experience for ads, analytics, and more. [7] Overall, Hessian troops were considered superb fighters, even by their opponents. Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessian family members. The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. [26] As the majority of the German troops came from Hesse, Americans use the term "Hessians" to refer to all German troops fighting on the British side.[17]. More than half of these came from Hesse, which led to all auxiliary troops being refereed to as Hessians, regardless of their true state of origin. Tennessee had the highest population of Hessian families in 1840. Some of the Hessian family moved to Ireland, but this topic is not covered in this excerpt.Another 121 words (9 lines of text) about their life in Ireland is included in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.
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