OSDI'20: 14th USENIX Conference on Operating Systems Design and ImplementationNovember 4 - 6, 2020 ISBN: 978-1-939133-19-9 Published: 04 November 2020 Sponsors: ORACLE, VMware, Google Inc., Amazon, Microsoft Get Alerts for this Conference Save to Binder Export Citation Bibliometrics Citation count 96 Downloads (6 weeks) 317 Downloads (12 months) We evaluate PrivateKube and DPF on microbenchmarks and an ML workload on Amazon Reviews data. We identify that current systems for learning the embeddings of large-scale graphs are bottlenecked by data movement, which results in poor resource utilization and inefficient training. Using this property, MAGE calculates the memory access pattern ahead of time and uses it to produce a memory management plan. Sanitizers detect unsafe actions such as invalid memory accesses by inserting checks that are validated during a programs execution. Fortunately, we observe that the backups for high availability in modern distributed OLTP systems can be retrofitted to bridge the analytical queries and transactions in HTAP workloads. Swapnil Gandhi and Anand Padmanabha Iyer, Microsoft Research. How can we design systems that will be reliable despite misbehaving participants? USENIX discourages program co-chairs from submitting papers to the conferences they organize, although they are allowed to do so. Session Chairs: Dushyanth Narayanan, Microsoft Research, and Gala Yadgar, TechnionIsrael Institute of Technology, Jinhyung Koo, Junsu Im, Jooyoung Song, and Juhyung Park, DGIST; Eunji Lee, Soongsil University; Bryan S. Kim, Syracuse University; Sungjin Lee, DGIST. Fan Lai, Xiangfeng Zhu, Harsha V. Madhyastha, and Mosharaf Chowdhury, University of Michigan. Compared to a state-of-the-art fuzzer, Fluffy improves the fuzzing throughput by 510 and the code coverage by 2.7 with various optimizations: in-process fuzzing, fuzzing harnesses for Ethereum clients, and semantic-aware mutation that reduces erroneous test cases. Furthermore, to enable automatic runtime optimization, GNNAdvisor incorporates a lightweight analytical model for an effective design parameter search. Upon these two primitives, our system can scale to thousands of concurrent enclaves with high resource utilization and eliminate the high-cost initialization of secure memory using fork-style enclave creation without weakening the security guarantees. We implement and evaluate a suite of applications, including MICA, Raft and Set Algebra for document retrieval; and we demonstrate that the nanoPU can be used as a high performance, programmable alternative for one-sided RDMA operations. Paper abstracts and proceedings front matter are available to everyone now. Calibrated interrupts increase throughput by up to 35%, reduce CPU consumption by as much as 30%, and achieve up to 37% lower latency when interrupts are coalesced. She developed the technology for making network routing self-stabilizing, largely self-managing, and scalable. This talk will discuss several examples with very different solutions. This paper describes the design, implementation, and evaluation of Addra, the first system for voice communication that hides metadata over fully untrusted infrastructure and scales to tens of thousands of users. Zeph executes privacy-adhering data transformations in real-time and scales to thousands of data sources, allowing it to support large-scale low-latency data stream analytics. Of the 26 submitted artifacts: 26 artifacts received the Artifacts Available badge (100%). The 20th ACM Workshop on Hot Topics in Networks (HotNets 2021) will bring together researchers in computer networks and systems to engage in a lively debate on the theory and practice of computer networking. Proceedings Front Matter Currently, for large graphs, CPU servers offer the best performance-per-dollar over GPU servers. All submissions will be treated as confidential prior to publication on the USENIX OSDI 21 website; rejected submissions will be permanently treated as confidential. Contact your program co-chairs, osdi21chairs@usenix.org, or the USENIX office, submissionspolicy@usenix.org. SC is being increasingly adopted by industry for a variety of applications. Second, GNNAdvisor implements a novel and highly-efficient 2D workload management tailored for GNN computation to improve GPU utilization and performance under different application settings. Collaboration: You have a collaboration on a project, publication, grant proposal, program co-chairship, or editorship within the past two years (December 2018 through March 2021). PLDI seeks outstanding research that extends and/or applies programming-language concepts to advance the field of computing. This budget is a scarce resource that must be carefully managed to maximize the number of successfully trained models. For any further information, please contact the PC chairs: pc-chairs-2022@eurosys.org. Thanks to selective profiling, DMons profiling overhead is 1.36% on average, making it feasible for production use. A PC member is a conflict if any of the following three circumstances applies: Institution: You are currently employed at the same institution, have been previously employed at the same institution within the past two years (not counting concluded internships), or are going to begin employment at the same institution during the review period. Second, it innovates on the underlying cryptographic machinery and constructs a new private information retrieval scheme, FastPIR, that reduces the time to process oblivious access requests for mailboxes. We present DPF (Dominant Private Block Fairness) a variant of the popular Dominant Resource Fairness (DRF) algorithmthat is geared toward the non-replenishable privacy resource but enjoys similar theoretical properties as DRF. 1 Acknowledgements: Paper prepared for the post-conference workshop on Food for Thought: Economic Analysis in Anticipation of the Next Farm Bill at the Agricultural and Applied Economics Association annual meeting, Austin, TX . OSDI takes a broad view of the systems area and solicits contributions from many fields of systems practice, including, but not limited to, operating systems, file and storage systems, distributed systems, cloud computing, mobile systems, secure and reliable systems, systems aspects of big data, embedded systems, virtualization, networking as it relates to operating systems, and management and troubleshooting of complex systems. The symposium emphasizes innovative research as well as quantified or insightful experiences in systems design and implementation. This motivates the need for a new approach to data privacy that can provide strong assurance and control to users. Additionally, there is no assurance that data processing and handling comply with the claimed privacy policies. We prove that DistAI is guaranteed to find the -free inductive invariant that proves the desired safety properties in finite time, if one exists. DeSearch then introduces a witness mechanism to make sure the completed tasks can be reused across different pipelines, and to make the final search results verifiable by end users. Nico Lehmann and Rose Kunkel, UC San Diego; Jordan Brown, Independent; Jean Yang, Akita Software; Niki Vazou, IMDEA Software Institute; Nadia Polikarpova, Deian Stefan, and Ranjit Jhala, UC San Diego. This paper presents Zeph, a system that enables users to set privacy preferences on how their data can be shared and processed. Log search and log archiving, despite being critical problems, are mutually exclusive. Petuum Awarded OSDI 2021 Best Paper for Goodput-Optimized Deep Learning Research Petuum CASL research and engineering team's Pollux technical paper on adaptive scheduling for optimized. Finding the inductive invariant of the distributed protocol is a critical step in verifying the correctness of distributed systems, but takes a long time to do even for simple protocols. . JEL codes: Q18, Q28, Q57 . We present the nanoPU, a new NIC-CPU co-design to accelerate an increasingly pervasive class of datacenter applications: those that utilize many small Remote Procedure Calls (RPCs) with very short (s-scale) processing times. Evaluations show that Vegito can perform 1.9 million TPC-C NewOrder transactions and 24 TPC-H-equivalent queries per second simultaneously, which retain the excellent performance of specialized OLTP and OLAP counterparts (e.g., DrTM+H and MonetDB). OSDI brings together professionals from academic and industrial backgrounds in what has become a premier forum for discussing the design, implementation, and implications of systems software. All the times listed below are in Pacific Daylight Time (PDT). Welcome to the SOSP 2021 Website. Compared to existing baselines, DPF allows training more models under the same global privacy guarantee. Pages should be numbered, and figures and tables should be legible in black and white, without requiring magnification. See the Preview Session page for an overview of the topics covered in the program. Ethereum is the second-largest blockchain platform next to Bitcoin. Abstract registrations that do not provide sufficient information to understand the topic and contribution (e.g., empty abstracts, placeholder abstracts, or trivial abstracts) will be rejected, thereby precluding paper submission. Password The copyback-aware block allocation considers different copy costs at different copy paths within the SSD. OSDI 2021 papers summary. Memory allocation represents significant compute cost at the warehouse scale and its optimization can yield considerable cost savings. CLP's gains come from using a tuned, domain-specific compression and search algorithm that exploits the significant amount of repetition in text logs. Writing a correct operating system kernel is notoriously hard. Furthermore, by combining SanRazor with an existing sanitizer reduction tool ASAP, we show synergistic effect by reducing the runtime cost to only 7.0% with a reasonable tradeoff of security. We describe PrivateKube, an extension to the popular Kubernetes datacenter orchestrator that adds privacy as a new type of resource to be managed alongside other traditional compute resources, such as CPU, GPU, and memory. She has been recognized with many industry honors including induction into the National Academy of Engineering, the Inventor Hall of Fame, The Internet Hall of Fame, Washington State Academy of Science, and lifetime achievement awards from USENIX and SIGCOMM. Secure Computation (SC) is a family of cryptographic primitives for computing on encrypted data in single-party and multi-party settings. Attaching supplementary material is optional; if your paper says that you have source code or formal proofs, you need not attach them to convince the PC of their existence. Just using Lambdas on top of CPU servers offers up to 2.75 more performance-per-dollar than training only with CPU servers. Welcome to the 16th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI '22) submissions site. Indeed, it is a prime target for powerful adversaries such as nation states. A scientific paper consists of a constellation of artifacts that extend beyond the document itself: software, hardware, evaluation data and documentation, raw survey results, mechanized proofs, models, test suites, benchmarks, and so on. Academic and industrial participants present research and experience papers that cover the full range of theory and practice of computer . Prior or concurrent workshop publication does not preclude publishing a related paper in OSDI. We also show that Marius can scale training to datasets an order of magnitude beyond a single machine's GPU and CPU memory capacity, enabling training of configurations with more than a billion edges and 550 GB of total parameters on a single machine with 16 GB of GPU memory and 64 GB of CPU memory. Here, we focus on hugepage coverage. HotNets provides a venue for discussing innovative ideas and for debating future research agendas in networking. We demonstrate the above using design, implementation and evaluation of blk-switch, a new Linux kernel storage stack architecture. The 15th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI '21) will take place as a virtual event on July 14-16, 2021. Leveraging these information, Pollux dynamically (re-)assigns resources to improve cluster-wide goodput, while respecting fairness and continually optimizing each DL job to better utilize those resources. The wire-to-wire RPC response time through the nanoPU is just 69ns, an order of magnitude quicker than the best-of-breed, low latency, commercial NICs. Academic and industrial participants present research and experience papers that cover the full range of theory . Academic and industrial participants present research and experience papers that cover the full range of theory and practice of computer . With her students, she had led research in AI, with a focus on robotics and machine learning, having concretely researched and developed a variety of autonomous robots, including teams of soccer robots, and mobile service robots. We present selective profiling, a technique that locates data locality problems with low-enough overhead that is suitable for production use. We implement DeSearch for two existing decentralized services that handle over 80 million records and 240 GBs of data, and show that DeSearch can scale horizontally with the number of workers and can process 128 million search queries per day. For instance, the following are not sufficient grounds to specify a conflict with a PC member: they have reviewed the work before, they are employed by your competitor, they are your personal friend, they were your post-doc advisor or advisee, or they had the same advisor as you. Third, GNNAdvisor capitalizes on the GPU memory hierarchy for acceleration by gracefully coordinating the execution of GNNs according to the characteristics of the GPU memory structure and GNN workloads. Authors are also encouraged to contact the program co-chairs, osdi21chairs@usenix.org, if needed to relate their OSDI submissions to relevant submissions of their own that are simultaneously under review or awaiting publication at other venues. This distinction forces a re-design of the scheduler. Jiang Zhang, University of Southern California; Shuai Wang, HKUST; Manuel Rigger, Pinjia He, and Zhendong Su, ETH Zurich. We argue that a key-value interface between a file system and an SSD is superior to the legacy block interface by presenting KEVIN. OSDI '21 Technical Sessions All the times listed below are in Pacific Daylight Time (PDT). Session Chairs: Moshe Gabel, University of Toronto, and Joseph Gonzalez, University of California, Berkeley, John Thorpe, Yifan Qiao, Jonathan Eyolfson, and Shen Teng, UCLA; Guanzhou Hu, UCLA and University of Wisconsin, Madison; Zhihao Jia, CMU; Jinliang Wei, Google Brain; Keval Vora, Simon Fraser; Ravi Netravali, Princeton University; Miryung Kim and Guoqing Harry Xu, UCLA. Most existing schedulers expect users to specify the number of resources for each job, often leading to inefficient resource use. This paper presents the design and implementation of CLP, a tool capable of losslessly compressing unstructured text logs while enabling fast searches directly on the compressed data. We focus on NVMe storage devices and show that it is natural to express these semantics in the kernel and the application and only requires a modest two-bit change to the device interface. Yuke Wang, Boyuan Feng, Gushu Li, Shuangchen Li, Lei Deng, Yuan Xie, and Yufei Ding, University of California, Santa Barbara. First, GNNAdvisor explores and identifies several performance-relevant features from both the GNN model and the input graph, and use them as a new driving force for GNN acceleration. This is unfortunate because good OS design has always been driven by the underlying hardware, and right now that hardware is almost unrecognizable from ten years ago, let alone from the 1960s when Unix was written. Authors may use this for content that may be of interest to some readers but is peripheral to the main technical contributions of the paper. USENIX Security '21 has three submission deadlines. The program co-chairs will use this information at their discretion to preserve the anonymity of the review process without jeopardizing the outcome of the current OSDI submission. With the help of thousands of Lambda threads, Dorylus scales GNN training to billion-edge graphs. ), Program Co-Chairs: Angela Demke Brown, University of Toronto, and Jay Lorch, Microsoft Research. Poor data locality hurts an application's performance. Authors are required to register abstracts by 3:00 p.m. PST on December 3, 2020, and to submit full papers by 3:00 p.m. PST on December 10, 2020. These scripts often make pages slow to load, partly due to a fundamental inefficiency in how browsers process JavaScript content: browsers make it easy for web developers to reason about page state by serially executing all scripts on any frame in a page, but as a result, fail to leverage the multiple CPU cores that are readily available even on low-end phones. We observe that scalability challenges in training GNNs are fundamentally different from that in training classical deep neural networks and distributed graph processing; and that commonly used techniques, such as intelligent partitioning of the graph do not yield desired results. Sponsored by USENIX in cooperation with ACM SIGOPS. As a member of ACCT, I have served two years on the bylaws and governance committee and two years on the finance and audit committee. Overall, the OSDI PC accepted 31 out of 165 submissions. A graph embedding is a fixed length vector representation for each node (and/or edge-type) in a graph and has emerged as the de-facto approach to apply modern machine learning on graphs. Based on the observation that invariants are often concise in practice, DistAI starts with small invariant formulas and enumerates all strongest possible invariants that hold for all samples. One classical approach is to increase the efficiency of an allocator to minimize the cycles spent in the allocator code. The full program will be available in May 2021. The 15th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation seeks to present innovative, exciting research in computer systems. Mothy joined the Computer Science Department ETH Zurich in January 2007 and was named Fellow of the ACM in 2013 for contributions to operating systems and networking research. Consensus bugs are bugs that make Ethereum clients transition to incorrect blockchain states and fail to reach consensus with other clients. We introduce a hybrid cryptographic protocol for privacy-adhering transformations of encrypted data. In particular, responses must not include new experiments or data, describe additional work completed since submission, or promise additional work to follow. In the Ethereum network, decentralized Ethereum clients reach consensus through transitioning to the same blockchain states according to the Ethereum specification. GoJournal is implemented in Go, and Perennial is implemented in the Coq proof assistant. Authors may submit a response to those reviews until Friday, March 5, 2021. The overhead of GPT is 5% for memory-intensive workloads (e.g., Redis) and negligible for CPU-intensive workloads (e.g., RV8 and Coremarks). However, a plethora of recent data breaches show that even widely trusted service providers can be compromised. In this paper, we present P3, a system that focuses on scaling GNN model training to large real-world graphs in a distributed setting. Youngseok Yang, Seoul National University; Taesoo Kim, Georgia Institute of Technology; Byung-Gon Chun, Seoul National University and FriendliAI. Registering abstracts a week before paper submission is an essential part of the paper-reviewing process, as PC members use this time to identify which papers they are qualified to review. We develop rigorous theoretical foundations to simplify equivalence examination and correction for partially equivalent transformations, and design an efficient search algorithm to quickly discover highly optimized programs by combining fully and partially equivalent optimizations at the tensor, operator, and graph levels. She has a PhD in computer science from MIT. Research Impact Score 9.24. . NrOS is primarily constructed as a simple, sequential kernel with no concurrency, making it easier to develop and reason about its correctness. Existing systems that hide voice call metadata either require trusted intermediaries in the network or scale to only tens of users. Based on the observation that real-world workloads always feature skewed access patterns, Nap introduces a NUMA-aware layer (NAL) on the top of existing concurrent PM indexes, and steers accesses to hot items to this layer. This yielded 6% fewer TLB miss stalls, and 26% reduction in memory wasted due to fragmentation. All papers will be available online to registered attendees before the conference. MAGE outperforms the OS virtual memory system by up to an order of magnitude, and in many cases, runs SC computations that do not fit in memory at nearly the same speed as if the underlying machines had unbounded physical memory to fit the entire computation. Dorylus is up to 3.8 faster and 10.7 cheaper compared to existing sampling-based systems. Erhu Feng, Xu Lu, Dong Du, Bicheng Yang, and Xueqiang Jiang, Institute of Parallel and Distributed Systems, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Engineering Research Center for Domain-specific Operating Systems, Ministry of Education, China; Yubin Xia, Binyu Zang, and Haibo Chen, Institute of Parallel and Distributed Systems, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Shanghai AI Laboratory; Engineering Research Center for Domain-specific Operating Systems, Ministry of Education, China.
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