2. hb``` ,@RA,n& '/;(V.! !$t10FM@?[PvAI[ 2d 177, 179 (Fla. 2d DCA 1988) , inquiry into the individual assets of the judgment debtor's spouse may be limited until a proper predicate has been shown. previously made by that party. (a) Discovery Methods. the party seeking discovery to obtain facts or opinions on the This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google google_ad_width = 728; St. Petersburg, FL 33707 Last, we amend references to the Rules of Judicial Administration throughout rules 1.280 and 1.340 to reflect the updated name, the Rules of General Practice and Judicial Administration. selected by the party seeking discovery; (4) that certain matters not be inquired into, or that the scope of the discovery be limited to certain matters; (5) that discovery be conducted with no one present except persons designated by the court; (6) that a deposition after being sealed be opened only by order of the court; (7) that a trade secret or other confidential subdivision (b)(4) or unless the court upon motion for the The Handbook can be found on the web site of the Trial Lawyers Section of the Florida . order to obtain a copy. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); RiverviewPersonal Injury AttorneysMcQuaid & Douglas, 12953 US-301 #102aRiverview Florida, 33578(813) 639-8111www.727injury.com, Riverview Home Blog General Provisions Regarding Discovery in the State of Florida, Battaglia, Ross, At any time after responsive pleadings or motions are due, the court may order, or a party by serving a notice, may convene, a case management conference. Administrative Procedures for Electronic Filing (PDF), Handbook for Trial Jurors Serving in the United States District Courts (PDF), Plan for Qualification and Selection of Grand and Petit Jurors (PDF), View or download the Civil Discovery Handbook for the United States District Court Middle District of Florida, A. (720) 500-4878 A party need not have the Clerk issue a new summons. Other Requirements for Service of Subpoena. MOTION AND TRANSFER. simultaneously file specified documents or information enclosed in The Small Claims Rules specifically provide that only Florida Rules of Civil Procedure 1.090 (a), (b), and (c); 1.190 (e); 1.210 (b); 1.260; 1.410; and 1.560 are applicable in small claims actions. Casetext, Inc. and Casetext are not a law firm and do not provide legal advice. This rules case allows us to decide whether to adopt the apex doctrine in the corporate context. It also eliminates the confusion between facts and opinions or contentions by requiring that all be given. Riverview, FL 33578 Subdivision (e) is derived from the New Jersey rules and is intended to place both the interrogatories and the answers to them in a convenient place in the court file so that they can be referred to with less confusion. B. convenience of parties and witnesses and in the interest of justice The provisions of rule 12.380(a)(4) apply to the award of expenses incurred as a result of making the motion. Changes from the existing rule expand the time for answering, permit interrogatories to be served with the initial pleading or at any time thereafter, and eliminate the requirement of a hearing on objections. Except as provided in subdivision (c)(5) or unless the court upon motion for the convenience of parties and witnesses and in the interest of justice orders otherwise, methods of discovery may be used in any sequence, and the fact that a party is conducting discovery, whether by deposition or otherwise, does not delay any other partys discovery. GENERAL MAGISTRATES FOR RESIDENTIAL google_ad_slot = "8532056820"; Any supplemental response served under this rule must be served as soon as possible after discovery of the incorrect information or change, but in no case may the supplemental response be served later than 24 hours before any applicable hearing absent a showing of good cause. S PP8}mL $X|O=y*,x 0TxX- QpX) 0 EJ2 z0k90? witness at trial may be deposed in accordance with rule 1.390 Procedures Governing Manner of Production, A. Preparation and Answering of Interrogatories, C. Other Requirements for Service of Subpoena, A. Invocation of Privilege or Other Protection, B. (C) Unless manifest injustice would result, the court must require that the party seeking discovery pay the expert a reasonable fee for time spent in responding to discovery under subdivisions (c)(5)(A) and (c)(5)(B); and concerning discovery from an expert obtained under subdivision (c)(5)(A) the court may require, and concerning discovery obtained under subdivision (c)(5)(B) must require, the party seeking discovery to pay the other party a fair part of the fees and expenses reasonably incurred by the latter party in obtaining facts and opinions from the expert. (3) Trial Preparation: Materials. 5858 Central Avenue We offer video consultations and appointments 24/7. (g) Supplementing of Responses. The following discovery rules and procedures apply in all cases assigned to United States . A party may obtain discovery of the more of the following: (1) that the discovery not be had; (2) that N98iG4(.j-!odnbJbshb9Ns\2WdF.Yyr{8egm6v $a3vrl\EeTXB=X2[+`qJvq?;keQP+Z+VVfZZ:6E#RVP*o2oQ+V+VVxZFtx0 12)KkAZx-? a reasonable fee for time spent in responding to discovery shall require that the party seeking discovery pay the expert Except as provided herein, the procedure for taking the deposition, including the scope of the examination, and the issuance of a subpoena for deposition by an attorney of record in the action, shall be the same as that provided in the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure and section 48.031, Florida Statutes. Estate Planning & "If a deponent fail s to answer a question Privacy Policy and (e) Supplementing of Responses. Except as provided in 2020-07-13T16:32:49-04:00 discovery may be had only by a method of discovery other than that www.727injury.com, Riverview Accordingly, the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure are . 115 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<9A89E310E20C3449A50E0C4AF70B7D01><41DEB3ABB3CA044D8ECCAD930722B8D3>]/Index[102 23]/Info 101 0 R/Length 81/Prev 94871/Root 103 0 R/Size 125/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream otherwise and under subdivision (c) of this rule, the frequency of Riverview Florida, 33578 the discovery may be had only on specified terms and conditions, Florida Rules of Civil Procedure RULE 1.280 GENERAL PROVISIONS GOVERNING DISCOVERY (a) Discovery Methods. endstream endobj 64 0 obj <>>> endobj 75 0 obj <>stream The Rules of Civil Procedure provide that a judgment creditor can ask the court to order the judgment debtor to complete the fact information sheet and return it to the creditor, with related documents, within 45 days. 1988 Amendment. endstream endobj 208 0 obj <>stream All filings of discovery information must comply with Florida Rule of Judicial Administration 2.425. orders otherwise, methods of discovery may be used in any sequence, party, including the existence, description, nature, custody, The Florida Rules of Civil Procedure, Rule 1.280. (2) Indemnity Agreements. (3) Electronically Stored Information. 2012 Amendments. RULE 1.490. www.bestlegacylawyer.com, St PetersburgCriminal Defense Attorney by the latter party in obtaining facts and opinions from the undue burden or expense that justice requires, including one or (iii) A party may obtain the following discovery regarding any person disclosed by interrogatories or otherwise as a person expected to be called as an expert witness at trial: a. 0Ed&xtQJH developed in anticipation of litigation or for trial, may be Davis, Mikalla %PDF-1.6 % person. to the award of expenses incurred as a result of making the motion. endstream endobj startxref All filings of discovery information must comply with Florida Rule of Judicial Administration 2.425. The requirement of good cause is satisfied only where the filing of the information is allowed or required by another applicable rule of procedure or by court order. hbbd```b``"WG XDrHf5I\"$X) &_A"@D Records found to be confidential under Florida Rule of Judicial Administration 2.420 must be sealed on request of a party. hQk r`JAH|+}2)QCb1B" @\Md$q^)2*9kXJ!Cx2B-CiIrk,;_?U;p)x.T1]mA+4,s#P+] k|i#?Ec/@ep)o!.B\P|-X>X>|np[{k?o",)Y80%&9~` " uuid:9aa315b2-ca02-4278-b5ce-599477a8d297 information sought appears reasonably calculated to lead to the The requirement for filing a copy before the answers are received is necessary in the event of a dispute concerning what was done or the appropriate times involved. uuid:a5670941-f603-4e52-afbd-350119581d15 If the request is refused, the person may move for an order to obtain a copy. documents or things or permission to enter upon land or other NUMBER AND SCOPE OF INTERROGATORIES. 51.011 Summary procedure.. Hb``$WR~|@T#2S/`M. consultant, surety, indemnitor, insurer, or agent, only upon a PRIVILEGE. When a party withholds information otherwise discoverable under these rules by claiming that it is privileged or subject to protection as trial preparation material, the party must make the claim expressly and must describe the nature of the documents, communications, or things not produced or disclosed in a manner that, without revealing information itself privileged or protected, will enable other parties to assess the applicability of the privilege or protection. verbatim recital of an oral statement by the person making it and Subdivision (a) of this rule alters rule 1.280 (e) by placing a duty on parties in family law matters to supplement responses. RULE 3.220. If that showing is made, the court may nonetheless order the discovery from such sources or in such formats if the requesting party shows good cause. call as an expert witness at trial and to state the subject (B) A party may discover facts known or opinions held by At Battaglia, Ross, Dicus & McQuaid, P.A., we represent clients from St. Petersburg, Florida, and throughout the surrounding areas, including Clearwater, Largo, Pinellas Park, Highpoint, Safety Harbor, Dunedin, Oldsmar, Tampa, Brandon, Bradenton, Riverview, Sarasota and throughout Pinellas County. thereafter acquired. document.getElementById( "ak_js_3" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Enter some keywords into the search bar below and click the search icon. hAj1EelYrlwoP}jH~%r Florida Rules of Civil Procedure 3 . In ordering discovery of the materials when the required (2) In determining any motion involving discovery of electronically stored information, the court must limit the frequency or extent of discovery otherwise allowed by these rules if it determines that (A) the discovery sought is unreasonably cumulative or duplicative, or can be obtained from another source or in another manner that is more convenient, less burdensome, or less expensive; or (B) the burden or expense of the discovery outweighs its likely benefit, considering the needs of the case, the amount in controversy, the parties resources, the importance of the issues at stake in the action, and the importance of the discovery in resolving the issues. Subdivision (e) was deleted because the filing of a notice of compliance is unnecessary for the judgment creditor to seek relief from the court for noncompliance with this rule, and because the Fact Information Sheet itself should not be filed with the clerk of the court. Dicus & McQuaid, P.A. The provisions of As computerized translations, some words may be translated incorrectly. Disclaimer | Privacy Policy | Sitemap | Terms of Use. Rule 1.560 - DISCOVERY IN AID OF EXECUTION (a) In General. 0 of a statement concerning the action or its subject matter Upon motion by a party or by the (1) Within 15 days after service of the Notice of Discovery, the prosecutor shall serve a written Discovery Exhibit which shall disclose to the defendant and permit the defendant to inspect, copy, test, and photograph the following information and material within the state's possession or control, except that any property or material that :bAI:&K l%lk*}_0Kf5 PU4LB1$0D2k(1p L7i> JFy~03X1. 1972 Amendment. If the If there is a difference between the time period prescribed in a rule and in this section, this section governs. (ii) Any person disclosed by interrogatories or //-->. Seco nd, This website uses Google Translate, a free service. The court shall have authority to impose sanctions for violation of this rule. Rule 45(a)(2), Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Subdivision (b) covers the same matter as the present rule 1.340(b) except those parts that have been transferred to rule 1.280. Phone: (727) 381-2300 P. 1.350 Download PDF As amended through February 1, 2023 Rule 1.350 - PRODUCTION OF DOCUMENTS AND THINGS AND ENTRY UPON LAND FOR INSPECTION AND OTHER PURPOSES Jurisdiction of this case is retained to enter further orders that are proper to compel the judgment debtor(s) to complete form 1.977, including all required attachments, and serve it on the judgment creditor's attorney, or the judgment creditor if the judgment creditor is not represented by an attorney.". s. 7, ch. ,~Xcgey"2%E::,d,cy|y Motion for Stipulated Protective Order, Electronic Document Submission Web Portal, Plan for Pro Bono Representation by Appointment in Civil Cases (PDF). 67-254; s. 23, ch. The rule is expanded to permit discovery in any manner permitted by the rules and conforms to the 1970 change in Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 69(a). Privacy Policy and McQuaid & Douglas, 5858 Central Ave, suite a (d) Sequence and Timing of Discovery. Florida Rules of Civil Procedure In accordance with Florida Small Claims Rule 7.020(c), all rules of the Florida Rules of Civil Procedures shall apply. expert is expected to testify and a summary of the grounds for discovery. relation to the motion. hUj@}/F{ Subdivision (c) is amended to add the requirement of detail in identifying records when they are produced as an alternative to answering the interrogatory or to designate the persons who will locate the records. Subdivision (d) is former subdivision (c) without change. endstream endobj 129 0 obj <> endobj 130 0 obj <>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 126 0 R/Resources<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/Type/Page>> endobj 131 0 obj <>stream Florida Rules of Civil Procedure Rules Rule 1.280 - GENERAL PROVISIONS GOVERNING DISCOVERY Fla. R. Civ. discovery obtained under subdivision (b)(4)(B) of this rule For purposes of this subdivision, a statement previously made is a written statement signed or otherwise adopted or approved by the person making it, or a stenographic, mechanical, electrical, or other recording or transcription of it that is a substantially verbatim recital of an oral statement by the person making it and contemporaneously recorded. And ANY and ALL other methods provided for under the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure (See Fla. R. Civ. (b) Scope of Discovery. If a party not represented by an attorney directs discovery to a party represented by an attorney, the represented . St. Petersburg, FL 33707 as follows: (1) In General. Qw Unless the court orders otherwise and under subdivision (d), the frequency of use of these methods is not limited, except as provided in rules 12.200, 12.340, and 12.370. Rules of procedure apply to this section . Form interrogatories which have been approved by the supreme court must be used; and those so used, with their subparts, are included in the total number permitted. (c) Scope of Discovery. In re Amendments to Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.510 (Part I) On the same day that the Florida Supreme Court issued its opinion in Wilsonart, it released In re Amendments to Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.510, 309 So. P. 1.280(b); Jim Appley's Tru-Arc, Inc. v. Liquid Extraction Systems, 526 So. Types of Discovery Rule 1.280 provides that parties may obtain discovery by one or more of the following methods: Depositions upon oral examination or written questions; Written interrogatories; endstream endobj 213 0 obj <>stream (B) A party may discover facts known or opinions held by an expert who has been retained or specially employed by another party in anticipation of litigation or preparation for trial and who is not expected to be called as a witness at trial, only as provided in rule 12.360(b) or on a showing of exceptional circumstances under which it is impracticable for the party seeking discovery to obtain facts or opinions on the same subject by other means. be liable to satisfy part or all of a judgment that may be entered 2. After the filing of the charging document, a defendant may elect to participate in the discovery process provided by these rules, including the taking of discovery depositions, by filing with the court and serving on the prosecuting attorney a "Notice of Discovery" which shall bind both the 12953 US-301 #102 &#,F[2Z[fL3&MjdWl`c-h9y',C+Xld2i-n[O/TQ'/mO%e#CowB?.o\/v^%?zT7U\OCChX~-|fEkIx"(lL=(84k|(xbB[5hX&9K$d1B`y%a. 7`~mF]}{cvz&XSKA-XY#Yn:vfQ A party may obtain discovery of the existence and contents of any agreement under which any person may be liable to satisfy part or all of a judgment that may be entered in the action or to indemnify or to reimburse a party for payments made to satisfy the judgment. Florida Court Rules Florida Rules of Civil Procedure Rules Rule 1.350 - PRODUCTION OF DOCUMENTS AND THINGS AND ENTRY UPON LAND FOR INSPECTION AND OTHER PURPOSES Fla. R. Civ. information sought will be inadmissible at the trial if the endstream endobj 212 0 obj <>stream www.727defense.com, 1001 Bannock St #8 Dicus & McQuaid, P.A. (2) Indemnity Agreements. without motion or order of court. endstream endobj 132 0 obj <>stream 3. 1442 0 obj <> endobj }^?>:mi,a=C&Pa>g"/S9WJ/ trial and who is not expected to be called as a witness at showing that the party seeking discovery has need of the materials McQuaid & Douglas, 12953 US-301 #102a "It is further ordered and adjudged that the judgment debtor(s) shall complete under oath Florida Rule of Civil Procedure Form 1.977 (Fact Information Sheet), including all required attachments, and serve it on the judgment creditor's attorney, or the judgment creditor if the judgment creditor is not represented by an attorney, within 45 days from the date of this final judgment, unless the final judgment is satisfied or post-judgment discovery is stayed. (a) Discovery Methods. Fax: (727) 343-4059, Battaglia, Ross, 156 0 obj <>stream Estate Planning & Further, if a Court order is obtained compelling . 2020-07-14T12:40:18-04:00 All filings of discovery documents shall comply with Florida Rule of Judicial Administration 2.425. opinions held by experts, otherwise discoverable under the 95-147. Admin. 2020 Regular-Cycle Report, 310 So. Unless the court orders The Florida Supreme Court recently announced, on its own motion, an amendment to the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure to codify the "apex doctrine" and "protect high-level corporate officers from the risk of abusive discovery, while still honoring opposing litigants' right to depose such persons if necessary." 1 The amendment marks the first time a state has moved to codify the . (e) Limitations on Discovery of Electronically Stored Information. (727) 381-2300 2020-07-13T16:33:14-04:00 )U!$5X3/9 ($5j%V*'&*r" (,!!0b;C2( I8/ %%EOF HWMo:W(H4a(:=(jq\8kIYJ6(XE.gggwznV5YjjV,cq286\){UHL?iEVyEs, August 2020 Bar News Civil Rule 1.280 and 1.340. concerning the action or its subject matter previously made by that An approximation of the portion of the expert's involvement as an expert witness, which may be based on the number of hours, percentage of hours, or percentage of earned income derived from serving as an expert witness; however, the expert shall not be required to disclose his or her earnings as an expert witness or income derived from other services. A. Effect of Filing a Motion for a Protective Order, B. .vyQ!-4nlVyGs00.\Zjj)B0H@J~_zkA6PpTohhh " `hhhh`h`(K$T \A!sb vfQQ&g`edG} @ R contemporaneously recorded. party's representative, including that party's attorney, The 2022 Florida Statutes (including 2022 Special Session A and 2023 Special Session B) Title VI. matter, not privileged, that is relevant to the subject matter of h|Qk0}^4V(iS'DbV=t%%Z+{E 2I!B /p'hRMEl.@9A ]iq>w+_A)ck}Wvoi5{ Q=cG[8Wr,_|@N^*[5Ubq rPJ)B In aid of a judgment, decree, or execution the judgment creditor or the successor in interest, when that interest appears of record, may obtain discovery from any person, including the judgment debtor, in the manner provided in these rules. (727) 381-2300 August 2020 Bar News Civil Rule 1.280 and 1.340 0 hXmk7+~0wi!l${]h;a[h43zHB each opinion. the court in accordance with these rules, the scope of discovery is If the motion for a protective order is denied in whole or in part, the court may, on such terms and conditions as are just, order that any party or person provide or permit discovery., the discovery sought is unreasonably cumulative or duplicative, or can be obtained from another source or in another manner that is more convenient, less burdensome, or less expensive; or, the burden or expense of the discovery outweighs its likely benefit, considering the needs of the case, the amount in controversy, the parties resources, the importance of the issues at stake in the action, and the importance of the discovery in resolving the issues.. 2d at 179; Rose Printing Co. v. D'Amato , 338 So. is not admissible in evidence at trial by reason of disclosure. {#Q/'QAHcldzFZ |6R|&940E8b2:$q2:/^IZ>$|p_}I,|Irjn-m[vN&7cIun|_:1yN&$/%SrqL,T3RYa\gd$,KiSrq| #7b=F0[2RTSu@dhspOTH/?P:x:UC\qiX'R>nU3/(GO'ZXp#]tiat A9|YO35m1l'zH:Ga.h.g\tch@+kxmq ,-|Zk-At&%:}R]K6t[/6R,}]%b(SU1 h1 Rules 1.200 (Pretrial Procedure) and 1.201 (Complex Litigation) were amended to address electronic discovery as part of the pretrial procedures, including the possible need for rulings on electronic evidence and "the possibility of an agreement between the parties regarding the extent to which such information should be preserved and the form in endstream endobj startxref hbbd```b`` ,g2`2,QfI rO X h>?dFi_ #& A party who has responded to The expert's general litigation experience, including the percentage of work performed for plaintiffs and defendants. MOTIONS TO COMPEL, FOR A PROTECTIVE ORDER, OR TO QUASH. 0 On motion, the court may order further discovery by other means, subject to such restrictions as to scope and other provisions under subdivision (c)(5)(C) concerning fees and expenses as the court may deem appropriate. showing a person not a party may obtain a copy of a statement showing has been made, the court shall protect against disclosure Fla. R. Civ. Phone: (813) 639-8111 %%EOF As amended through February 1, 2023. The experts general litigation experience, including the percentage of work performed for petitioners and respondents. (d) Protective Orders. condition, and location of any books, documents, or other tangible 3. 102 0 obj <> endobj Personal Injury Attorneys Subject to the provisions Parties may obtain discovery regarding any Subdivisions (b)-(e) were added and patterned after Florida Small Claims Rule 7.221(a) and Form 7.343. endstream endobj 207 0 obj <>stream Parties may obtain discovery by 1 or more of the following methods: depositions upon oral examination or written questions; written interrogatories; production of documents or things or permission to enter on land or other property for inspection and other purposes; physical and mental examinations; and requests for admission. The results of such exchanges, to the extent relevant, may then be included in the record by requests for admissions or stipulations. Personal Injury Attorneys expert. View or download the Civil Discovery Handbook for the United States District Court Middle District of Florida (PDF). August 2020 Bar News Civil Rule 1.280 and 1.340 The court identified the three . NjRhCHL`}gFkF03 oPR&(w3R@& Mae )sY6p, The amendments are not intended to change any other requirement of the rule. sealed envelopes to be opened as directed by the court. A. Invocation of Privilege or Other Protection. endstream endobj 209 0 obj <>stream Adobe PDF Library 11.0 endstream endobj 214 0 obj <>stream wTF("\,SwJ$8! state the substance of the facts and opinions to which the provisions of subdivision (b)(1) of this rule and acquired or (720) 500-HURT 2023 by Battaglia, Ross, Dicus & McQuaid, P.A. A reference to Florida Rule of General Practice and Judicial Administration 2.425 and rule 1.280 (f) is added to require persons filing discovery materials with the court to make sure that good cause exists prior to filing discovery materials and that certain specific personal information is redacted. Failure to complete form 1.977 as ordered may be considered contempt of court. of an attorney or other representative of a party concerning the Probate Attorney, 12953 US-301 #102d (727) 381-2300 The provisions of rule 1.380(a)(4) apply party a fair part of the fees and expenses reasonably incurred :2xBt~N\+#;%LSKG|wvQ3i+8]kLya=g\!\8~j_O6Df8o;os|dSrA |Ax7FN6?/Ma8T3:uaO+PG*Q]%~831f~2+ k examinations; and requests for admission. endstream endobj startxref Subdivisions (a), (b), and (c) are derived from Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 33 as amended in 1970. The procedure in this section applies only to those actions specified by statute or rule. 4. things and the identity and location of persons having knowledge of Rule 1.200 - PRETRIAL PROCEDURE. Chapter 51. deposition or otherwise, shall not delay any other party's Unless otherwise limited by order of another party in anticipation of litigation or preparation for JQ Yl!X-CmYorQ#U4J8J # >e%'6(XZ %PDF-1.6 % Denver, CO 80204 Casetext, Inc. and Casetext are not a law firm and do not provide legal advice. Joint Administrative Procedures Committee (JAPC), Joint Committee on Public Counsel Oversight(JCPO), Joint Legislative Auditing Committee (JLAC), Joint Legislative Budget Commission (JLBC), Joint Select Committee on Collective Bargaining (JSCB), Office of Program Policy Analysis & Government Accountability (OPPAGA), Florida Legislative Committee on Intergovernmental Relations (LCIR), Joint Legislative Committee on Everglades Oversight (JCEO), Joint Legislative Sunset Committee (JCSC), Copyright 1995-2023 The Florida Legislature . 1984 Amendment. (C) Unless manifest injustice would result, the court party to identify each person whom the other party expects to Furthermore, the Small Claims Rules permit that any party represented by an attorney is subject to discovery pursuant to Florida Rules of Civil . endstream endobj 33 0 obj <>stream ra' W;+&3%d*PL*'G$mH` On motion by a party or by the person from whom discovery is sought, and for good cause shown, the court in which the action is pending may make any order to protect a party or person from annoyance, embarrassment, oppression, or undue burden or expense that justice requires, including one or more of the following: (1) that the discovery not be had; (2) that the discovery may be had only on specified terms and conditions, including a designation of the time or place; (3) that the discovery may be had only by a method of discovery other than that selected by the party seeking discovery; (4) that certain matters not be inquired into, or that the scope of the discovery be limited to certain matters; (5) that the discovery be conducted with no one present except persons designated by the court; (6) that a deposition after being sealed be opened only by order of the court; (7) that a trade secret or other confidential research, development, or commercial information not be disclosed or be disclosed only in a designated way; and (8) that the parties simultaneously file specified documents or information enclosed in sealed envelopes to be opened as directed by the court.
