Shortly after Daniel Bucks Congregationalist community fell into disarray, and the Quakers began to establish themselves in the valley, MethodismAmericas fastest growing religion at the timefirst arrived in northeastern Pennsylvania. Edward Lewis, however, also owned a dock at Coopers Island (a land mass in the river delta of New Inlet today known as Wills Island) where he would have been involved in shipping. Joseph SmithIII, Last Testimony of Sister Emma, Saints Herald, vol.26, no.19 (Oct.1, 1879),289. Emma and Joseph III returned to Nauvoo after the conference and he led the church from there until moving to Plano, Illinois, in 1866. Hale always claimed that he was converted from deism to faith in Christ as the Savior, by a secret prayer of Emmas, when she was but seven or eight years old, which he accidentally overheard when just entering into the woods to hunt. [3][4][5], After the killing of Joseph Smith Emma remained in Nauvoo rather than following Brigham Young and the mormon pioneers to the Utah Territory. "[14][15] In Harmony on June 15, 1828, Emma gave birth to her first childa son named Alvinwho lived only a few hours. 193. Courtesy LDS Church History Library, Money Hole in trees behind boy and dog to the left; Hale apple and pear orchard, center right. As a native of Cape Cod and a South Sea man, born to Mary and Gershom Lewis in Gilford, Connecticut, Nathaniel Lewis grew up in shipping and worked for a time as a sailor.63 He also lived on the Connecticut coast within view of Gardiners Island where Captain William Kidd purportedly buried stolen silver before moving to Block Island to negotiate his surrender for piracy. Disagreements erupted between Emma and Brigham Young, President of the Quorum of the Twelve, over the extent to which both the Smith family and the Church had a right to properties in Josephs name and were liable for his debts. As the family worked, Connecticut and Pennsylvania soon resolved their competing land claims, and on April 4, 1789, the state of Pennsylvania sold the Hale and Lewis farms to George Ruper as part of a large tract of land that included much of the valley.94b Pennsylvania separated the valley from Tioga Township in March 1791, and made the entire valley Willingborough Township, a part of Luzerne County.95 As Isaac and Elizabeth Hale settled in Willingborough Township, Ruper sold most of his land to Tench Francis, a merchant in Philadelphia, who became their new landlord. 142. The Hale farm began with Isaac Hale. Nathaniel Lewis enlisted in the Connecticut 2nd Regiment 9th Company, Collections of the Connecticut Historical Society,Rolls of Connecticut Men in the French and Indian War, 17551762, 34445; Jacquelyn L. Ricker, ed., and Alvan Talcott, comp.,Families of Guilford, Connecticut. He was called to account before the church for breaking the Sabbath. During this period, the Wood family and some of their neighbors accepted Nathaniel Woods religious doctrines, and this growing group began meeting together in Middletown. Elder Lewis is [in] good health for and old man. See Larry C. Porter, A Study of the Origins of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in the States of New York and Pennsylvania, 18161831 (PhD diss., Brigham Young University, 1971), 118. The outlines of this figure were plainly visible to the earliest white visitors of this valley. Wilkinson,Annals of Binghamton,102, reported, Major Buck . Trial Notes Scribe A. The high assessed value for his sugar house and high subsequent value for his sugar suggests the Hale family were major sugar producers in the valley, Tax Records 1819, 1820, and 1821. It is unlikely nineteen-year-old Joseph Smith was attuned to the Hale familys social position or that of other members of the community in November 1825. 308. Mrs. Arthur Webb argued the name meant crooked river, but she does not provide a source for her conclusions and writes too late to have worked through a native speaker, Mrs. Arthur Webb. Anderson, Ancestry and Posterity of Joseph Smith, 300. J. 294. Trial Notes of Scribe A, and Trial Notes of Scribe B, Transcription of the Testimony Given at the Trial of Jason Treadwell, August, 1824, in possession of the author and on file with Betty Smith, Susquehanna County Historical Society, Montrose, Pennsylvania, hereafter cited as Trial Notes of Scribe B.. Lewis was apparently later ordained an Elder.197 But circuit riders regularly visited the local congregations and preached in the Susquehanna Valley throughout Lewiss tenure as a preacher. Seba Smiths novel about life on the Susquehanna,Way Down East; or, Portraits of Yankee Life,(New York: H. W. Derby, 1857), included an entire chapter detailing the horrors of this tragedy. This ended his attempt to find their salt source, but he was certain it was in the valley at the bend of the river about two miles below the New York State line. Although a large, level valley in the center of the township became Wells village, the Lewis family settled away from the village on inexpensive land on a rocky mountain top near the northeastern township line. Smith's polygamy exploded in the 1840s. He owned several thousand acres of land, on which he engaged in lumbering, and his lumbermen took sawn lumber to Hales Eddy and from there down the river to Philadelphia. The young women in the McKune family married most of the prominent men in the township. 38. Lurena also became a popular name with future generations of the family. 124. Blackman,History of Susquehanna County,433. 106. Isaacs grandmother may not have lived long afterward, however, or others agreed to take over responsibility for her care, since in 1784 Hale deeded the property earmarked for her care to his uncle David Ward, and he left for Connecticut.26 Hale may have returned to his birthplace to reconnect with the rest of his Ward relatives, particularly his uncles and aunts Jesse and Eunice Ward Cady and Daniel and Tryal Ward Curtis, since he later named two of his children Jesse and Tryal. The Hale and Wallace wedding was likely a quiet affair because they did not mention race in the legally required public notice for the marriage on May 24, 1789. Other sources give November 20 as the birth date, Lorraine Cook White, ed.,The Barbour Collection of Connecticut Town Vital Records(Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc., 2002), 23: 140; Grace E. Pember Wood,A History of the Town of Wells, Vermont from its Settlement with Family and Biographical Sketches and Incidents(N.p. Lewis reenlisted as part of the 2nd Regiment. Independence, MO: Herald Publishing House, 1929. The Hales may not have even known he owned it. 295. Emma Hale (1804-1879) | Familypedia | Fandom Wilkinson,Annals of Binghamton,108. When the Harmony Turnpike crossed the Pennsylvania state line, the Allegheny Mountain foothills began their gentle rise. isaac hale father of emma smithwhere to privately print photos. Upham,Life of Timothy Pickering,119. In their biography Mormon Enigma, Linda King Newell and Valeen Tippetts Avery report that Emma witnessed several marriages of Joseph Smith to plural wives. I have named one of the judges Scribe A (see Trial Notes Scribe A) as he recorded the following testimony, confirming the log home still stood in May 1824. The new Hale family frame home was not large enough to accomplish all of these tasks conveniently. 111. A Study of the Origins of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in the States of New York and Pennsylvania, 18161831. 212. Anderson,Ancestry and Posterity of Joseph Smith and Emma Hale, 42728. Pennsylvania created Susquehanna County on February 21, 1810, out of part of Luzerne County, and over the next year local citizens organized a government. During the early settlement years no one could live on their farming. Her son Joseph SmithIII became president of the Reorganized Church at its founding in 1860, with his brother Alexander Hale Smith as his counselor. . The letter has one thousand eight hundred andthirteenfourteen written which is likely a correction because of a wrong year added just after the change on January 1. Since the Comfort mill was a large operation and stayed in business for many years, it is possible construction of the Comfort sawmill marked the point when lumber became inexpensive and readily available in the valley, making it possible for the Hale family to afford their mansion. Since Jesse and Ward Hale did not buy their sawmill until 1825, the family needed to cut lumber with a pit saw or buy it from another source to build their homes. Emma Hale Smith | Apostake.com 6 Peter Ingersoll (ca 1789-1867) 7 Alva Hale (1795-1881) He blamed Federalists and Whigs for their problems.282, John Comfort saved his harshest words for the decline of religion in Harmony. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Since Blackman,History of Susquehanna County,88, 95, also claimed there was not a sawmill in Harmony Township before 1810, much later than the construction of the Hilborn and Drinker homes, and the 1798 tax records list sawmills a decade earlier than her date, the Hilborn and Drinker homes may have been built shortly after Isaac Hale purchased his property and before his marriage. This would explain the August 23, 1877, account reported by theBainbridge Republicanthat relied heavily on William Purples account of Joseph Smiths trial for glass looking, but may have had other sources at its disposal as well. 5 Member of Methodist church. 252. Archaeologists, personal communications to author, July and August 2014. Hale traveled from Connecticut along the newly opened turnpike to southwestern New York until he arrived at Ouaquaga village or Old Oquago,which straddled the Susquehanna River four miles south of what would eventually become Colesville, New York.30 Major General John Sullivans soldiers had already burned Ouaquaga to the ground and massacred hundreds of Onondaga tribal members and recently settled Tuscarora families before Hale arrived, leaving corn in the fields, apples in the orchards, and tools scattered about the ground. The familys struggles became marked during the winter of 17991800 when a severe winter hit the county and blanketed it in deep snow from November until May. Thomas Houghton,Royal Institutions: Being Proposals for Articles to Establish and Confirm Laws, Liberties, and Customs of Silver and Gold Mines to All the Kings Subjects(London: Daniel Poplar, 1694), A23,68. Joseph and Emma lived for about two months in Emma's childhood home before moving to a house nearby. See Sacred Music,The Centinel,1 (December 1, 1816): 3; Church Music,The Centinel2 (May 17, 1817): 3. Some of it was even shipped overseas. 210. VIDEO: The Discovery of the Book of Mormon | Scripture Central Photograph. Samuel Stanton, who first helped settle Harmony Township built a 12 x 14 foot cabin with no windows, slabs split from logs for the door, and hemlock bark for a roof. See Mark Hill Forscutt, Journal, L. Tom Perry Special Collections, Brigham Young University: Had a very interesting conversation with Sis. Blackman,History of Susquehanna County,102; Wells Town Clerk, Land Records, Wells, Vermont, E: 9; Wells Town Clerk, Land Records, Book A: 23; William C. Sharpe,History of Oxford: Church Records, Births, Marriages, Deaths, etc. Joseph and Isaac Hale, Emma's father, had a tumultuous relationship due to Emma and Joseph eloping, Joseph's treasure digging, and Isaac's frustration with Joseph constantly borrowing. The Hales were among a small number of prominent families in the valley who established a standard of ethical behavior for the community. In the morning after Asburys arrival, he attended a camp meeting already underway for two days and extolled, God is in the camp and with us.196 He added that more than a thousand people had gathered to the meetingquite an event for the little valley. An individual of David Hale's age range was listed in the Isaac Hale house - hold for the year but may have been living elsewhere on the property. Emma was supportive of Smith's teachings throughout her life with the exception of plural marriage and remained loyal to her son Joseph Smith III in his leadership of the RLDS church.[6]. his Heirs Executors Administrators or assigns by a good and sufficient Deed containing a General Warranty all that certain piece or parcel of land with its appurtenances situate lying and being in the Township of Harmony Upham,Life of Timothy Pickering,3641. Joseph Smith letter to Emma Smith, Nov.12, 1838, Community of Christ Archives, Independence, Missouri. In1811, when Samuel Thompson became the circuit rider through the Susquehanna Valley,David Hale joined the Methodists at age seventeen. Peck,Early Methodism,306. The Reverend Elam Potter had grown up in the same villages as the Hale family, and he was an ardent abolitionist. Nathaniel Lewis and other Methodist preachers still held their camp meetings in the hollows and forests of the Endless Mountains, where the cries of the penitents were followed by shouts of deliverance.211, Elisha Bibbins and Marmaduke Pearce, brother-in-law to influential Shouting Methodist George Lane, briefly became the circuit riders for the valley in 1812and continued to encourage grove experiences.212They promised the faithful they could receive direct answer to prayer.213 Bibbins was a man of medium size with a prominent nose and benignant eyes who was so successful in his efforts to invite the interested to seek God in prayer that a local hunter found these Shouting Methodists praying in the woods disruptive and insisted they frightened the deer away [as] he came upon praying people everywhere.214. A hoe found at the site suggests it may have been more than simply a hunting camp since women worked there too. 267. isaac hale father of emma smith David Hale also served as a school superintendent.308 But while respectable and well off, using their log home as the local school for a period, the Hale family did not all have the same education as did the Comfort family. Nathaniel Lewiss later military service in the navy may reflect experience gained through his father. Drinker, impressed with the good heartedness of his steward named the area HARMONY in respect of the Hilborns who were Quakers, (Abner H. Baird, Deeds, Wills, Maps, Pictures, and Historical Information of the Joseph Smith and Isaac Hale Farms, L. Tom Perry Special Collections, Brigham Young University). Ben Pykles, personal communication to author, December 28, 2011. Then the elder Pickering came back to the valley to take his son away for better medical treatment. Paul,History of Wells,3334. 54. If the Hale home included wallpaper it would have impressed.246 The Hale home became a civic center and a church as it was used for a variety of meetings.247 The Hale family left remnants of a high quality tea pot made of fine Jakefield pottery, a style of ceramics used by English royalty roughly during the second half of the eighteenth-century (17401790). Emma Smith: My Story, Who is Emma + Movie Details Collection of the LDS Church History, John Osterhout cabin, 15 x 22 feet, built around 1800 in Wolf Hollow near the. 249. Elizabeth Hale delivered a daughter the following Tuesday on July 10, 1804, and named her Emmaa name then popular in both the United States and Great Britain but with no apparent family connection. David Syrett, ed.,The Siege and Capture of Havana, 1762(London: Navy Records Society, 1970), xiii. Report filed in the Historic Sites Files, Historic Sites Division, LDS Church History Department. Joseph finished work on the Book of Mormon while living in Fayette; it was published in March 1830. While Hale and Lewis worked on the Pickering property, they associated with Colonel Pickerings son, Tim Pickering. If David Hale did not have access to the Westfall home, as the tax records suggest, his parents log home was not his only other option. At that time her baptismal date was given simply as ditto marks underneath Alva Hales baptismal date of January 11, 1797. He covered the meat with locally gathered salt to keep it from spoiling, holding it into place by heavy stones until snow covered the ground, and he could drag the meat filled troughs through the woods over the snow. Since Elizabeth died in 1842, Blackmans date would put her initial conversion at 1792 when William Colbert took Methodism to upper Pennsylvania but not the Susquehanna Valley. He suggested to her the women in the valley were unusually strong and healthy, and he hoped if the sickly Jane were to come north and join him it would improve her health as well. Short Biographies of Joseph, Emma, and their family, http://mormonhistoricsites.org/subscribe-to-our-publications/, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=brendablack&id=I1806. I have not been able to confirm this purchase in the land deed records. Early settlers referred to the place where the river entered Pennsylvania as the east bend and where it returned into New York as the west bend, while the entire river as it passed through the valley was the great bend.41 Although the valley remains officially unnamed, early residents along this great bend called it the Susquehanna Valley.42 During the twentieth century that name has generally come to refer to a much larger region that includes the entire river drainage system through upper Pennsylvania. Emma was baptized into the Church of Christ by Oliver Cowdery in Colesville, New York, on June28, 1830, shortly after the Church was organized. isaac hale father of emma smith famous french canadian athletes 4:5 . Clarke, Methodist Episcopal Church, Lanesboro, Penn. Susquehanna County Historical Society. This Presbyterian Tarble family remained friends with the Hales, Blackman,History of Susquehanna County,120. 225. Emma Smith N/A: N/A . The Beers map has continued to influence some historians of Mormonism. See Land Survey, R. H. Rose Survey Map, Bound Ledger, Rose Family Papers, Binghamton University Libraries Special Collections, Binghamton, New York. Wendy Schnur, Collections Access and Research, Mystic Seaport, The Museum of America and the Sea, Mystic, Connecticut, Personal communication to author, February 7, 2008. Levi Fry settled in the low mountains on the northeastern border of Wells Township just east of the Lewis family. 98. But her father would not suffer us to be married at his house, Joseph noted. On September 22, 1827, Joseph and Emma took a horse and carriage belonging to Joseph Knight, Sr., and went to a hill, now known as Hill Cumorah, where Joseph said he received a set of golden plates. Blackman,History of Susquehanna County,578, emphasis added. She soon began selecting the hymns to be sung in church meetings, working with W.W. Phelps to print some of them in 1832 in Church newspapers at a time when male clergy typically assumed responsibility for hymn selection. Register of Baptisms, January 11, 1797, First Presbyterian Church Records, Hallstead, Pennsylvania, Susquehanna County Historical Society; see also Lawrence Bothwell, ed.,The Journals of Seth Williston, 17961800, (Binghamton, NY: Broome County Historical Society, 1992), 10809. Collection of the, LDS Church History Department. Construction began in April of 1792, and by September the last of the five segments of the road was underway. Peck,Life and Times,68; George Peck, Memorandums of Circuit Travels, 18161818; Peck,Early Methodism,256. Blackman,History of Susquehanna County,103. McNeil decided to head for Havana rather than fight local hostiles because Havana was reputedly rich in booty.67 The men captured ships and scoured the Caribbean in search of treasure, but when Havana fell in July 1762, and the hoped for treasure never materialized, McNeils Yankees sailed home with their only gold the amber skin of a sick and dying crew as a precursor to a serious yellow fever epidemic.68 McNeil remained undeterred and his family established a shipping business in the West Indies where McNeils son later became a pirate, or, as his family remembered it, a privateer . ; Smith and his father boarded with Isaac Hale in 1825 while working on Josiah Stowell's mining project. B. Buck, one of Daniels grandsons, who was not there during the early years of occupation and appears to be reporting the memories of others, later suggested that what he described as the first diggings done in their area were at the Painted Rock site.106 He recalled his uncle found the foundation of a house on the island in the river at Painted Rock, where they targeted their initial digging. isaac hale father of emma smithmiss kitty black ink crew net worth isaac hale father of emma smith. Thomas Smith died 2 April 1885 aged 64 years. 197. 81. In addition to being church president, Joseph had been trustee-in-trust for the church. It helped shape their place in that community as the residence of a pious, Christian family. Joseph Wallace, an African-American, traveled with Isaacs sister to Enfield, Connecticut, so Elam Potter could marry Antha and Joseph on June 23, 1789. Nathaniel Lewis led his congregation along the east bend of the river while the west continued with their traditional worship increasingly under the influence of Daniel Bucks son, Captain Ichabod Buck. agreed with Lucy Smiths account, arguing Joseph began courting while still at the Hale farm, stating a group of money diggers boarded at his [Isaacs] house [when]JS [Joseph Smith] began courting Hales daughter Emma. Michael Hubbard MacKay, Gerrit J. Dirkmaat, Grant Underwood, Robert J. Woodford, and William G. Hartley, eds.,The Joseph Smith Papers,Documents Volume 1: July 1828June 1831(Salt Lake City: Church Historians Press, 2013), 347. 25. 1828 Susquehanna County Tax Records. The comforts Lucy observed may have included running water. [24] In March 1844, Emma published: We raise our voices and hands against John C. Bennett's 'spiritual wife system', as a scheme of profligates to seduce women; and they that harp upon it, wish to make it popular for the convenience of their own cupidity; wherefore, while the marriage bed, undefiled is honorable, let polygamy, bigamy, fornication, adultery, and prostitution, be frowned out of the hearts of honest men to drop in the gulf of fallen nature.[25]. The log home would have included a large open space that was useful for such types of gatherings.
