In the United States there are several Huguenot worship groups and societies. Research genealogy for Alma Levi Russell Russell, as well as other members of the Russell family, on Ancestry. Numerous signs of Huguenot presence can still be seen with names still in use, and with areas of the main towns and cities named after the people who settled there. During the second wave, before and after the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes in 1685, refugees came mostly from the Dauphin, Cvennes and Languedoc regions; the major route of exodus was the passage from Lake Geneva to the Rhine River. The Pennsylvania-German, Volume 5 Full view - 1904. Many of their descendants rose to positions of prominence. He called this tip of the peninsula which jutted out into Newark Bay, "Bird's Point". Most of the cities in which the Huguenots gained a hold saw iconoclast riots in which altars and images in churches, and sometimes the buildings themselves torn down. autumn snoop says 8 March 2017 at 12:22 am. The wars ended with the Edict of Nantes of 1598, which granted the Huguenots substantial religious, political and military autonomy. [citation needed], Following the accidental death of Henry II in 1559, his son succeeded as King Francis II along with his wife, the Queen Consort, also known as Mary, Queen of Scots. But the light of the Gospel has made them vanish, and teaches us that these spirits were street-strollers and ruffians. A list of submitted surnames in which the usage is Hungarian (page 2). The practice has continued to the present day. Several picture galleries can be viewed online, including Huguenot trades [Hugenottisches . The pattern of warfare, followed by brief periods of peace, continued for nearly another quarter-century. Francis initially protected the Huguenot dissidents from Parlementary measures seeking to exterminate them. The bulk of Huguenot migrs moved to Protestant states such as the Dutch Republic, England and Wales, Protestant-controlled Ireland, the Channel Islands, Scotland, Denmark, Sweden, Switzerland, the electorates of Brandenburg and the Palatinate in the Holy Roman Empire, and the Duchy of Prussia. History: As a name of Swiss German origin (see 1 above) the surname Martin is very common among the American Mennonites. But many took the risk . This group of Huguenots from southern France had frequent issues with the strict Calvinist tenets that are outlined in many of John Calvin's letters to the synods of the Languedoc. A Huguenot cemetery is located in the centre of Dublin, off St. Stephen's Green. But in the reign of William and Mary, the largest number of foreign refugees were Naturalized in these countries, from 1689 to the 3rd July, 1701. Other refugees practised the variety of occupations necessary to sustain the community as distinct from the indigenous population. Prior to its establishment, Huguenots used the Cabbage Garden near the cathedral. . By contrast, the Protestant populations of eastern France, in Alsace, Moselle, and Montbliard, were mainly Lutherans. While people don't usually think of German and Dutch people as having Iberian DNA, as many as 18% of the population of Western Europe shows Iberian DNA, and the Netherlands and Germany fall . huguenot surnames in germany. The term may have been a combined reference to the Swiss politician Besanon Hugues (died 1532) and the religiously conflicted nature of Swiss republicanism in his time. With the precedent of a historical alliancethe Auld Alliancebetween Scotland and France; Huguenots were mostly welcomed to, and found refuge in the nation from around the year 1700. The most detailed account that Historic Huguenot Street has of an enslaved person's life in the area comes from the early 19th century, from the famed abolitionist Sojourner Truth, who was born into slavery in Ulster County. The Catholic Church in France and many of its members opposed the Huguenots. The community and its congregation remain active to this day, with descendants of many of the founding families still living in the region. Place names and geographic features were commonly taken as surnames in Utrecht (e.g., van Doorn, van Schaik, van Vliet, and van den Brink). Use the search box to find a specific Family Name, Year, Location or Occupation. Louisiana had the highest population of Hubert families in 1840. Are you a descendant of a Huguenot Family? The Huguenots were concentrated in the southern and western parts of the Kingdom of France. For over 150 years, Huguenots were allowed to hold their services in Lady Chapel in St. Patrick's Cathedral. Janet Gray argues that for the word to have spread into common use in France, it must have originated there in French. "Huguenot Immigrants and the Formation of National Identities, 15481787". Many came from the region of the Cvennes, for instance, the village of Fraissinet-de-Lozre. Indeed, some of the Pettit names from the city of Metz and the other French provinces (dpartements) near the borders with Switzerland and Germany were Huguenots (Fr. [58], After this, the Huguenots (with estimates ranging from 200,000 to 1,000,000[5]) fled to Protestant countries: England, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Norway, Denmark, and Prussiawhose Calvinist Great Elector Frederick William welcomed them to help rebuild his war-ravaged and underpopulated country. The Huguenot Society of America has headquarters in New York City and has a broad national membership. Research genealogy for Norma Jane "Jane" Haas of Chittenango, New York, as well as other members of the Haas family, on Ancestry. A series of three small civil wars known as the Huguenot rebellions broke out, mainly in southwestern France, between 1621 and 1629 in which the Reformed areas revolted against royal authority. They ultimately decided to switch to German in protest against the occupation of Prussia by Napoleon in 180607. Huguenot Church The origin of the name Huguenot is unknown but believed to have been derived from combining phrases in German and Flemish that described their practice of home worship. The Protestant Reformation began by Martin Luther in Germany . Huguenots fled first to neighboring countries, the Netherlands, the Swiss cantons, England, and some German states, and a few thousand of them farther away to Russia, Scandinavia, British North America, and the Dutch Cape colony in southern Africa.About 2,000 Huguenots settled in New York, South Carolina, Massachusetts, and Rhode Island in the . Konstanze Dahn (real name Constanze Le Gaye) (1814-1894), German actress. Many Walloon and Huguenot families were granted asylum there. The surname Cordes is most commonly associated with Germany, Belgium, France and Spain. The main provincial towns and cities experiencing massacres were Aix, Bordeaux, Bourges, Lyons, Meaux, Orlans, Rouen, Toulouse, and Troyes.[47]. In his Encyclopedia of Protestantism, Hans Hillerbrand wrote that on the eve of the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre in 1572, the Huguenot community made up as much as 10% of the French population. One of the most active Huguenot groups is in Charleston, South Carolina. [105], Many Huguenots from the Lorraine region also eventually settled in the area around Stourbridge in the modern-day West Midlands, where they found the raw materials and fuel to continue their glassmaking tradition. The warfare was definitively quelled in 1598, when Henry of Navarre, having succeeded to the French throne as Henry IV, and having recanted Protestantism in favour of Roman Catholicism in order to obtain the French crown, issued the Edict of Nantes. gt. Prince Louis de Cond, along with his sons Daniel and Osias,[citation needed] arranged with Count Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbrcken to establish a Huguenot community in present-day Saarland in 1604. Most French Huguenots were either unable or unwilling to emigrate to avoid forced conversion to Roman Catholicism. French Huguenots made two attempts to establish a haven in North America. [citation needed], These tensions spurred eight civil wars, interrupted by periods of relative calm, between 1562 and 1598. The Huguenots of Guanabara, as they are now known, produced what is known as the Guanabara Confession of Faith to explain their beliefs. It became one of the 100 foundational texts of the US Library of Congress. The surname Martin of French origin (see 1 above) is listed in the (US) National Huguenot Society's register of qualified . Then he imposed penalties, closed Huguenot schools and excluded them from favoured professions. Of the refugees who arrived on the Kent coast, many gravitated towards Canterbury, then the . . I know . Huguenot rebellions in the 1620s resulted in the abolition of their political and military privileges. [31] William Farel was a student of Lefevre who went on to become a leader of the Swiss Reformation, establishing a Protestant republican government in Geneva. Examples of Huguenot surnames are: Agombar, Beauchamp, Bosanquet, Boucher/Bouchar, Bruneau, Chapeau, Deschamps, Dupont, Du Preez/Pree, Lamerie, Lepage, Martin, Rondeaux, Vernier and Vincent. [1][2][3], The remaining Huguenots faced continued persecution under Louis XV. ", Lien Bich Luu, "French-speaking refugees and the foundation of the London silk industry in the 16th century. However, enforcement of the Edict grew increasingly irregular over time, making life so intolerable that many fled the country. The Hubert family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. [citation needed] Some of these immigrants moved to Norwich, which had accommodated an earlier settlement of Walloon weavers. They were very successful at marriage and property speculation. A. Roche promoted this idea among historians. [25][26], The first known translation of the Bible into one of France's regional languages, Arpitan or Franco-Provenal, had been prepared by the 12th-century pre-Protestant reformer Peter Waldo (Pierre de Vaux). Bette Davis (1908-1989), American actress, descended from the Huguenot Favor family on her mother's side. Two years later, with the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen of 1789, Protestants gained equal rights as citizens.[4]. In the 18th century Germany looked to France as the model of civilization. After the 1534 Affair of the Placards,[37][38] however, he distanced himself from Huguenots and their protection. The ancestral listing on our website is an "open listing" which means it is periodically updated from time to time as new information becomes available. This ended legal recognition of Protestantism in France and the Huguenots were forced to either convert to Catholicism (possibly as Nicodemites) or flee as refugees; they were subject to violent dragonnades. Calvinists lived primarily in the Midi; about 200,000 Lutherans accompanied by some Calvinists lived in the newly acquired Alsace, where the 1648 Treaty of Westphalia effectively protected them. [28] They were suppressed by Francis I in 1545 in the Massacre of Mrindol. As the Huguenots gained influence and displayed their faith more openly, Roman Catholic hostility towards them grew, even though the French crown offered increasingly liberal political concessions and edicts of toleration. I'll say a word about it to settle the doubts of those who have strayed in seeking its origin. Fanatically opposed to the Catholic Church, the Huguenots killed priests, monks, and nuns, attacked monasticism, and destroyed sacred images, relics, and church buildings. The Gallicans briefly achieved independence for the French church, on the principle that the religion of France could not be controlled by the Bishop of Rome, a foreign power. The government encouraged descendants of exiles to return, offering them French citizenship in a 15 December 1790 law: All persons born in a foreign country and descending in any degree of a French man or woman expatriated for religious reason are declared French nationals (naturels franais) and will benefit from rights attached to that quality if they come back to France, establish their domicile there and take the civic oath. It precipitated civil bloodshed, ruined commerce, and resulted in the illegal flight from the country of hundreds of thousands of Protestants, many of whom were intellectuals, doctors and business leaders whose skills were transferred to Britain as well as Holland, Prussia, South Africa and other places they fled to. It proved disastrous to the Huguenots and costly for France. Flemish and Huguenot surnames were common in Zeeland. Menndez' forces routed the French and executed most of the Protestant captives. Some Huguenot descendants in the Netherlands may be noted by French family names, although they typically use Dutch given names. Gallicised into Huguenot, often used deprecatingly, the word became, during two and a half centuries of terror and triumph, a badge of enduring honour and courage. A number of Huguenots served as mayors in Dublin, Cork, Youghal and Waterford in the 17th and 18th centuries. The French crown's refusal to allow non-Catholics to settle in New France may help to explain that colony's low population compared to that of the neighbouring British colonies, which opened settlement to religious dissenters. Most of these Frenchmen were Huguenots who had fled from the religious persecutions in France, and, after a sojourn in Holland, had sought a field of greater opportunity in the New World. Concord, Erie Co, New York; Popular names: Briggs, Field, Bloodgood, Vaughan, Spaulding, Seymour [16], Huguenots controlled sizeable areas in southern and western France. Long integrated into Australian society, it is encouraged by the Huguenot Society of Australia to embrace and conserve its cultural heritage, aided by the Society's genealogical research services.[67]. English, French, Walloon, Dutch, German, Polish, Czech, and Slovak: from a personal name composed of the ancient Germanic . [54][55] Beyond Paris, the killings continued until 3 October. While a small amount of Huguenots did come, the majority switched from speaking French to English.
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