Resources to support this topic can be found below. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The table below shows the common types of hard engineering. Given its importance, careful consideration needs to be given to managing the coastline to ensure that its resources are utilised wisely while preserving its natural beauty and processes. A Series of Coasts Case studies and Information on Them Terms in this set (26) Why is Coastal Management Needed at Lyme Regis? Castleton A tourist honey pot in The Peak District, Case Study Inner City Redevelopment Londons Docklands. An SMP is a large scale project to assess the risks associated with coastal processes and to devise strategies to reduce the risk to coastal communities and the environment (http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk). Dredging may affect the local coastal habitats. Following these devastating floods, a sea wall was built to prevent further erosion to the sand dunes and groynes were placed at Eccles to trap sediment and conserve the beach. They break up and dissipate wave energy. Protection of cold environments as wilderness areas. A Level Geography - Coastal Case Studies (Holderness, Coastal Feature Examples) 15,191 views Feb 27, 2014 204 Dislike Share Save Ben Stockdale 6.88K subscribers A level/GCSE geography. Where are the areas of water deficit and surplus in the UK? Best study tips and tricks for your exams. 8 - Beach grass to stabilise dunes at beaches. Quizlet revision sets. Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. Self-paced Case Studies Fostering Resilient, Multimodal Transportation Solutions along the California Coast Learn how a coastal zone management program and state transportation agency built a unique partnership to ensure sustainable transportation systems with positive environmental outcomes along the co. Self-paced Case Studies It became apparent that a long term plan needed to be formulated, so in 1992 a number of measures were implemented. What is the structure of the Temperate Deciduous Woodland? What are the different types of coastal management? The related knowledge and experience attained is applied to assess the vulnerability and risk associated with such hazards. Smaller areas are not considered separately, unlike traditional methods. -Sundarbans is experiencing an alarming rate of sea level change; 3-8mm rise each year. 5: Tidal barrage in France (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rance_tidal_power_plant.JPG) by User:Dani 7C3 (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Dani_7C3) Licensed by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en), Fig.8: Beach grass to stabilise dunes at beaches (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Helmgras_kijkduin_februari_2005.JPG) by User:Ellywa (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Ellywa) Licensd by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en). Study Notes: Coastal Systems & Landscapes Revision for A-Level Geography & IB Last updated 4 Jan 2023 Revision study notes on key features of the coastal systems and landscapes topic for A-Level Geography and IB Geography. This is due to rainwater saturation in soft clay cliffs which leave them vulnerable to landslides. Studying with Academic Integrity. Riprap Large rock boulders piled on the beach in front of the cliff or sea wall. What are the effects of deforestation in the Amazon? It acts as a physical barrier against erosion and flooding. This is another method of sustainable coastline management. As the negative impacts of many shoreline management plans (SMP) have become evident, sustainable integrated approaches are becoming more widely used. Metal bars are inserted in cliffs to reinforce them. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Figure 4 Photo showing cliff slumping at Sidestrand, Norfolk. As part of the A Level course, it is important not only to understand what regeneration is and the impacts that it has, but also to put this into context. In 1896 the Council decided to link the two bays by the construction of a 1200 metre link road to be known as . Losers people who have not had their property saved or see the coastline being concreted over through defensive measures, which they see as a negative environmental impact. It's over the long term, involves all the stakeholders and uses 'adaptive management' - changing plans as threats change. Coupled with the dumping of waste products it can be seen that shipping is also a substantial threat to the area (http://www.barrierreef.org). We're available through e-mail, live chat and Facebook. Each littoral cell is isolated from the adjacent cells and managed as a holistic unit. This essay will look at three areas in the world where the management of the coastline is paramount to prevent further erosion and destruction of valuable ecological regions. Sign up to highlight and take notes. Coastal management is effective in that whichever method is chosen as a management approach protects homes and businesses from being damaged and even destroyed by coastal erosion or flooding. Dorsert is located on the southern coast of the UK. At risk of landslides and property Destruction What Coastal Management Strategies Have Been Used at Lyme Regis? How can the impacts of climate change be managed? These are highly visible solutions which help reassure coastal communities. This chapter reviews the marine and coastal management systems in operation in Ireland, Romania, Spain and France. They are similar to a sea wall but more sloping. They can have a step or bullnose profile. What challenges have been caused by urban growth in Mumbai? The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. -The Sundarbans stabilise the coast from tidal surges, and has shown that it can absorb up to 40% of a cyclone's power. The coastline is a used environment. Where there are gaps, it means coastal defences are present and working. Why the question: The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper - 2 and mentioned as part of Mission-2023 Secure timetable. What does scenery formed by erosion look like? How has the growth of Lagos caused inequality? the entire coastal zone needs to be managed, the importance of the coastal zone to peoples livelihoods. About this case study Coastal environments provide many opportunities for human activities and the potential for economic development. . However, it inevitably means that it will divide stakeholders into two groups. For a CBA, the expected benefits must outweigh the costs for a project to go ahead. It is easy to construct and often used by anglers and sunbathers. Universitt Basel PGC . StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. (2 Marks) e) Describe the problems that can occur due to the large number of visitors. Fig. -Adjusting behaviour to fit the environment. Figure 5 Photo showing how the beach at Waxham has been deprived of sediment because of off shore bars at Sea Palling, http://www.marinet.org.uk/coastaldefences/smp.html. Management of the coastline is necessary to protect them from coastal erosion, flooding, and rising sea levels. Click the card to flip . Coastal Environments CPD Erosional Landforms, Coastal Management and Fieldwork on the Holderness Coast, Coastal Environments CPD Erosional Erosion, Coastal Management, Deposition and Fieldwork on the Holderness Coast, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Internet Geography Plus Terms and Conditions. Extreme weather in the UK Beast from the East, Extreme Weather in the UK Summer Heatwave 2018. This means disagreement over how the coast should be protected from threats and which areas should be protected. What is that greatest rate? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Four states (Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Orissa and West Bengal) and one UT (Puducherry) on the east coast and one state (Gujarat) on the west coast are highly vulnerable . Effective as they reduce the amount of erosion from waves as the waves break before - the energy dissipates. Coastal management is the focus of several GCSE specifications while some require understanding of managed realignment. It usually means allowing erosion and cliff retreat to continue. This has caused much controversy within the local community who stand to lose their homes and livelihoods with this policy. This allows sand to settle, and increases dune size. of the users don't pass the Coastal Management quiz! What challenges are associated with the growth of Rio? 3: Gabion reinforced with earth in Sveti Rok, Croatia (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SvetiRok.jpg) by Antonio Canfora (no profile) Licensed by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en), Fig. This varied coastline is one of the Islands main assets. As a result of the rapid urbanisation in China, the ecological system in urban areas has become fragmented, posing a threat to ecological stability. Sanctuary scholarships. Part of the process is also to remove excess water from the cliff so that it is discouraged from flowing along areas of weakness. It can be seen that the coastal defence plan for Southampton Water needs to be able to take into account a variety of conflicting interests. What is the structure of the tropical rainforest? How has the vegetation in the temperate deciduous forest adapted to the climate? Local, regional, and national levels of authority must work and manage coasts together. What is a cost-benefit analysis in terms of coastal management? This is because the area contains 'textbook' examples of coastal erosion and deposition. By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. The River Tees landforms of erosion and deposition, Case Study Ganges/Brahmaputra River Basin, Geological time is on a different time to human time, Different rocks create contrasting landforms and landscapes. Planting dead trees in the sand to stabilise dunes. What are the three critical factors of an ICZM? Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography | Top Writers 4.7/5 Dr.Jeffrey (PhD) #4 in Global Rating Plagiarism report You are free to order a full plagiarism PDF report while placing the order or afterwards by contacting our Customer Support Team. A shoreline management plan is a document which examines the risks associated with coastal processes and presents a policy to manage those risks. Zoning has also had a positive effect on both the economy of Queensland and more widely, Australia as a whole. There is an increased frequency of storms and the possibility of increased erosion and flooding. - Coastline mainly made up of cliffs (20-30m high), made of soft, easily eroded . The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". This is where all the coastlines are divided into littoral cells containing sediment sources, transport paths and sinks. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. Ensure consideration is given to everybody when changes are proposed and then adopted. Tunisia Case Study. How does food insecurity affect the environment? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. They are usually constructed of concrete with steel reinforcement and have deep pile foundations. This essay will look at three areas in the world where the management of the coastline is paramount to prevent further erosion and destruction of valuable ecological regions. It is the fastest eroding coastline in Europe. Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. SUNDARBANS CASE STUDY - A-level Geography. What were the reasons for coastal management at Mappleton? This varied coastline is one of the Islands main assets. Each question is of 2 marks. A Level Geography: Coastal Processes, Landforms & Management (Full Pack) CIE International Geography A2 level (Advanced Physical Options - hazardous environments) “How far do you agree that place identity at a local scale is shaped by natural characteristics? Essay, CIE Geography 9696 - Atmosphere and Weather, Hydrology & Fluvial Geomorphology Essay Plans. What factors influence the effects and response to tectonic activity? This is a hard engineering method in coastal management (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Groyne_at_Mundesley,_Norfolk.JPG) by MichaelMaggs (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:MichaelMaggs) Licensed by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en), Fig. Educating communities about the need to adapt and protect the coastline for future generations. Natural eroded material encourages the development of beaches and salt marshes. With a theoretical platform it addresses topics such as sustainability, tourism impacts, governance trade and innovation. Human beings, plants and animals all use the coastline for different things. Approximately two-thirds of the worlds population live within a few kilometres of the coast. The coast is a dynamic environment that is vulnerable to a range of physical processes and each case needs to be considered individually with a view to changing policies over time. Overall, this resource aims to help students prepare effectively for their CBSE Class 12 Geography exams by providing a comprehensive set of most important questions and answers in the subject. Q.7 Given below are four statements about Watershed Management as practised in India. Large walls constructed from concrete, steel, or stone are located along the shoreline of a beach. Expensive to implement and maintain. There are 11 sediment cells in England and Wales. Hold the Line - retain existing coastline - maintain current deference's, upgrade or install new ones. They also interfere with longshore drift to such an extent that beaches further down the coast are starved of the sediment they need, leading to increased erosion. Creating new sand dunes or restoring existing ones. Its 100% free. Changing rates of rainforest deforestation. What are some coastal management strategies? Economic opportunities and challenges in Lagos. They increase the beach and thereby tourist potential; they protect the land behind the structure and work with natural processes to build up the beach. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Q1 Give brief details of the evolution of Human Geography through the corridors of time. See our A-Level Essay Example on Walton on the Naze, Coastal Landforms now at Marked By Teachers. The advantages are that it works with the natural processes. That coastal management must be sustainable, whereby economic development is essential but is not prioritised over the protection of the coastal environment. HSK Level 4: B2, Upper-Intermediate [1.200 Characters]. Groyne Building wooden fence-like barriers at right angles to the beach. They manage but do not necessarily prevent erosion. Search our scholarships. How has urbanisation helped Nigeria to develop? Partly submerged dam-like structures that control the tidal flow. It must involve all stakeholders, plan for the long term, and work with the natural processes and not against them. This is where all stakeholders have a say in any policy decisions. This programme prepares students for entry-level occupations, and equips them with the knowledge, skills and values needed to contribute to sustainable development. Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. (6 marks) Camber Sands teaching resource. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. How is demand for energy changing in the UK? What are the effects of economic development in Nigeria on quality of life? Why does the coastline need to be managed? Cost-wise they are not too expensive, 150250 (depending on material). Zoning is divided into seven types; a General Use Zone, A Habitat Protection Zone, A Conservation Zone, a Buffer Zone, a Scientific Research Zone, a Marine Park Zone and a Preservation Zone. Fig. Slanted structures made from concrete, wood or rocks along a cliff. Therefore, it can be seen that zoning has been vital in creating a balance between the needs of industry, government, community and the ecosystem to ensure that the Great Barrier Reef remains sustainable and protected. Figure 1 Map showing the Queensland coast and zoning areas of the Great Barrier Reef. Fig. The Isle of Wight has four coastal defence options: The pine forest is a colonies for the red squirrel. Human activities are the reefs biggest threat. Sustainable approaches to coastal flood risk and coastal erosion management 3.1.3.6 Case studies Local coastal environment Case study Case study of a contrasting coastal landscape beyond the UK - Sunderbands . How does flooding affect humans and the environment? -Home to 4m people. (1 Mark) c) Explain how a beach is formed. In 2004, reef industries contributed approximately $5.8 billion to the economy and employed 63,000 people (http://www.wwf.org.au). There are two types of coastal management, hard engineering, which involves building structures to protect the coast. A range of management techniques has limited coastal erosion at Hornsea. The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (GBRMP) is over 2300km long and is made up of over 2900 reefs and 940 islands and cays. Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. It includes various methods like percolation tanks, and recharge wells among . GCSE. Fig. coastal areas must be regulated, the complexity and dynamic nature of land sea con - nections create challenges for governance systems. -Tidal action: primary natural process shaping the distinctive coastal landscape; a dense network of river channels flows across the clay and silt fluvial deposits. Sustainable development in the Temperate Deciduous Woodland. How do changes affect the balance of an ecosystem? 1.2 High Coasts Featuring Cliffs. The isentropic turbine efficiency is 92%92 \%92%. Author: David James Publisher: Springer ISBN: 9812873937 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 396 View. However, they may inhibit longshore drift and speed up the erosion process elsewhere. Coastal erosion is the loss or displacement of land, or the long-term removal of sediment and rocks along the coastline due to the action of waves, currents, tides, wind-driven water, waterborne ice, or other impacts of storms. Cyclone Prone Areas in India There are 13 coastal states and union territories (UTs) in the country, encompassing 84 coastal districts which are affected by tropical cyclones. It can have a stepped or bullnose profile. 3.1B Transport Technology and Globalisation, 3.2 Political and Economic Decision Making, 7C Economic Development and Environmental Impact, 8B Controlling the Spread of Globlisation, 4A.1B Economic Activity and Social Factors, 4A.1A Changing Function and Characteristics, 4A.6 Evaluating the need for Regeneration, 6C Representation and Need for Regeneration, 10A Measuring the Success of Regeneration, 12A Restructuring and Contested Decisions, 7.5 Superpowers and International Decision Making, 7.6 Superpowers and the Physical Environment, 7.6C Middle-Class Consumption on Emerging Powers, 7.8A Emerging Powers and the Developing World, 8.2 Variations in Health and Life Expectancy, 8.3A The relationship between economic and social development, 8.5A Human Rights Vs Economic Development, 8.8 the Positive and Negative of Development, 2B.2C Geological Structure and Cliff Profiles, 2B.3B Rock Strata and Complex Cliff Profiles, 4C Coastal Landscapes Produced by Erosion, 8C Temporal Variations in Coastal Recession, 9A Local Factors that Increase Coastal Flood Risk, A - Economic and Social Losses from Recession, 2B: 12 Integrated Coastal Zone Management, 1B Importance and Size of Stores and Fluxes, 5.4 Deficits within the Hydrological Cycle, 5.8 Consequences and Risks of Water Insecurity, 8A - Causes and Pattern of Physical and Economic Scarcity, 5.9C Integrated Drainage Basin Management, 6.1C - Geological Processes Releasing Carbon, 6.2 Biological Processes Sequestering Carbon, 6.3 Human Activity Altering the Carbon Cycle, 6.6C Radical Technologies to Reduce Carbon Emissions, 6.7 Human Activity Threatening the Carbon and Water Cycles. Fortunately, the UK has frameworks in place for dealing with coastal management. What are the disadvantages of a sea wall? Lecture notes - A-level geography notes: coral reefs 5. Air at 1175K,81175 \mathrm{~K}, 81175K,8 bar enters a turbine operating at steady state and expands adiabatically to 1 bar. They are permeable. Coastal Management Use the images below to find out more about each case study. Widens the beach/dune, therefore, slowing down waves and preventing erosion. Coastal systems. Regeneration is the process of upgrading existing urban, rural, industrial and commercial areas to bring about social and economic change on a long-term scale. 026 'Sustainable approaches to coastal management will become more important than traditional approaches in dealing with the impacts of climate change.' 20 marks Explain the formation of a saltmarsh environment. Managing the wider coastal zone in terms of people and their economic livelihoods, social and cultural well being, safety from coastal hazards and minimising environmental and ecological impacts. Limestone Case Study Malham, The Yorkshire Dales. Where do volcanoes and earthquakes happen? Planting non-native species can affect the nutrients in the soil. International migration from Syria to Europe, Japan A country with a high dependent population. Failure to do so can have a severe economic and social impact, especially along coastlines used for tourism and industry. Inner City Redevelopment London Docklands, Sustainable Urban Transport Bristol Case Study, Hitosa, Ethiopia A local water supply scheme in an LIC, The South-North Water Transfer Project, China. SMP3 Flamborough Head to Gibraltar Point. In conclusion, it has been shown by this essay that managing the coast is a complicated process that needs to be flexible enough to take into account a variety of interests and conflicts. mangroves and sea grass have been destroyed by pollution . Dune regeneration creating new sand dunes or restoring existing ones. What does Participatory Planning mean in relation to a coastal zone? Where are polar and tundra environments located? The reason for coastal management is to protect homes and businesses from the devastating effects of coastal flooding and erosion. Prevents cliff erosion as it absorbs wave energy. - It extends 60km from Flamborough in the north to Spurn Point in the south. Coastal Deposition Use the images below to find out more about each case study. CBSE Class 12 Geography 5 Marks Question. This is where all coastline elements (land, water, people, and the economy) are managed with one integrated strategy. 1 / 10. Offshore bars have been built to dissipate wave energy before they get to the beach, however, although these have resulted in improved protection for Sea Palling, beaches further south at Waxham (see figure 4) have needed replenishment because of reduced sediment flow. Processes and pathways of the water cycle, Processes and pathways of the carbon cycle, Changes in the carbon cycle: physical causes, Changes in the carbon cycle: Human causes, Erosion, transportation and deposition & Hjulstrm Curve, Plate tectonics theory, convection currents and sea-floor spreading, Measuring and Assessing Volcanic Activity. What are the advantages and disadvantages of a revetment? Human. Local villages use ad hoc methods to try and stop the power of the waves, and hoteliers have resorted to sandbagging their resort area. The approaches are designed to specifically counter erosion. Can the risks of volcanic eruptions be reduced? 1.5 Coastal Management. Geography Case Studies All of our geography case studies in one place Coastal Erosion Use the images below to find out more about each case study. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Over 10 million students from across the world are already learning smarter. 2 - Groynes at Mundesley in Norfolk, UK. a) Which is the most resistant rock? The reef is a vitally important area, firstly in terms of conserving the diverse wildlife and ecosystem that is there and secondly because it provides major security benefits to coastal communities and provides significant income for Australias economy in the form of tourism (http://www.wwf.org.au). This means coastal defences will be maintained and replaced to protect the town. Postgraduate taught. Employing the ideal gas model with k=1.4k=1.4k=1.4 for the air, determine (a) the work developed by the turbine, in kJ\mathrm{kJ}kJ per kg\mathrm{kg}kg of air flowing, and (b) the temperature at the exit, in K. Ignore kinetic and potential energy effects. Term. They are stone, timber, or interlocking concrete sloping structures. Expensive to implement. Hard Engineering. Modern sea walls are designed to dissipate wave energy. How important are water and carbon to life on Earth? The most striking feature of the town's geography is a headland pointing eastward into the North Sea which separates the sea front into a North Bay and a South Bay. Beach nourishment artificially replacing the sediment on the beach. In Phuket in Thailand, erosion has caused the loss of beaches. Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. Anak Krakatau & Sunda Strait Tsunami Indonesia Case Study 2018. Chemical analysis of water samples, field observations, and a structured survey questionnaire was used to assess the state of the lagoon. Sea walls are a physical barrier against erosion. Coastal Climate-Resilient Infrastructure Project A project launched by the Government of Bangladesh as part of the Strategic Program for Climate Resilience and funded in part by the Asian Development Bank which aims to improve rural connectivity, market services, water supply and sanitation, enhancing people's safety during In addition, reducing erosion in one area of the coastline may exacerbate erosion elsewhere. Hard Engineering - Coastal Management - Isle of Wight. In an oscillating LC circuit, L = 3.00 mH and C = 2.70 \muF.
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