The local rivers are the Isar and the Wrm. Munich, or Mnchen ("Home of the Monks"), traces its origins to the Benedictine monastery at Tegernsee, which was probably founded in 750 ce. The average amount of time people spend commuting to and from work with public transit in Munich on a weekday is 56 min. Between 1910 and 1940, he wrote and performed in many absurdist sketches and short films that were highly influential, earning him the nickname of "Charlie Chaplin of Germany". A landmark of modern Munich is also the architecture of the sport stadiums (as described below). Nowadays it is entirely a park, its southern half being dominated by wide-open areas, hills, monuments and beach-like stretches (along the streams Eisbach and Schwabinger Bach). Before the Kunstpark Ost, there had already been an accumulation of internationally known nightclubs in the remains of the abandoned former Munich-Riem Airport. Selbstverlag der Gemeinde Gauting, 1949. Peter Klimesch: Mnchner Isarinseln Geschichte, Gegenwart und Zukunft. The avenue crosses the Isar and circles the Friedensengel monument, then passing the Villa Stuck and Hitler's old apartment. Showers and thunderstorms bring the highest average monthly precipitation in late spring and throughout the summer. There are countless Wirtshuser (traditional Bavarian ale houses/restaurants) all over the city area, many of which also have small outside areas. Good district, although not quite as noble as the districts 3 and 4 north of the centre. was munich in east germany or west germany Summary about cost of living in Nuremberg, Germany: Family of four estimated monthly costs are 3,112$ (2,682) without rent. Book now from 5,90 Euro. [71], In Munich, Bayerischer Rundfunk began its first television broadcast in 1954. St. Lukas is the largest Protestant Church in Munich. In addition, Munich is home to two research universities, a multitude of scientific institutions, and world-renowned technology and science museums like the Deutsches Museum and BMW Museum. Culture of Germany - history, people, clothing, traditions, women It was one of the host cities for the 2006 Football World Cup, which was not held in Munich's Olympic Stadium, but in a new football specific stadium, the Allianz Arena. The warmest month, on average, is July. Use the LMS video feature to record an oral presentation about the map that details the methods of transportation you would use to effect your escape. In 1175, Munich received city status and fortification. Nazi organizations, such as the National Socialist Women's League and the Gestapo, had their offices along Brienner Strae and around the Knigsplatz. Buy-to-let apartment in Schneberg, 66 m. Ludwigstrae also begins at Odeonsplatz and runs from south to north, skirting the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitt, the St. Louis church, the Bavarian State Library and numerous state ministries and palaces. Three men killed in southeast B.C. avalanche were from Germany, news East Germany, known officially as the German Democratic Republic (GDR), was formed in 1949 under the rule of the communist Soviet Union. Munich is also home of the famous Nockherberg Strong Beer Festival during the Lenten fasting period (usually in March). Unfortunately its about a 5 hour drive or a 6+ hour train ride to the Black Forest area from Munich one-way. The beer served at Oktoberfest is a special type of Mrzen beer with a higher alcohol content than regular Helles. Three men killed in southeast B.C. avalanche were from Germany: news There are few "green waves" or roundabouts, and the city's prosperity often causes an abundance of obstructive construction sites. The citizens of Nuremberg are very happy with the city which means the people are hospitable. West. [133], Munich has the highest density of music venues of any German city, followed by Hamburg, Cologne and Berlin. Time Zones in Germany - Time and Date [19], Archeological finds in Munich, such as in Freiham/Aubing, indicate early settlements and graves dating back to the Bronze Age. The Baiuvarii had settled modern-day Bavaria (which is named after them), Austria, and South Tyrol by the 6th century AD, and are considered the ancestors of modern-day Bavarians and Austrians. [91] The largest groups of foreign nationals were Turks (39,204), Croats (33,177), Italians (27,340), Greeks (27,117), Poles (27,945), Austrians (21,944), and Romanians (18,085). When the bubonic plague broke out in 1634 and 1635, about one-third of the population died. Until 1989, this country was commonly viewed as . With a population of 1,558,395 inhabitants as of 31 July 2020,[4] it is the third-largest city in Germany, after Berlin and Hamburg, and thus the largest which does not constitute its own state, as well as the 11th-largest city in the European Union. Following the outbreak of World War I in 1914, life in Munich became very difficult, as the Allied blockade of Germany led to food and fuel shortages. No religious affiliation is off the charts in the east. The Bavaria Film Studios are located in the suburb of Grnwald. [125] To promote these ideals, 70% of all Tollwood events and attractions are free. [citation needed]. Next door to the Residenz the neo-classical opera, the National Theatre was erected. Ralph D. Hildebrand, Rainer Wallbaum: Der Flughafen Mnchen. Who Will Stop the Mad Man? [by Lera Auerbach] Three former western cities follow on the list including Stuttgart (25,012), Dsseldorf. The former capital of Berlin was torn in two, split between communists and capitalists. An express train will be added that will cut down travel time to 2025 minutes with limited stops on dedicated tracks. The Frauenkirche serves as the cathedral for the Catholic Archdiocese of Munich and Freising. [62] Construction work for the Fhrerbau and the party headquarters (known as the Brown House) started in September 1933. The collection reflects the eclectic tastes of the Wittelsbachs over four centuries and is sorted by schools over two floors. [151][152] Munich ranks third on the list of German cities by gross domestic product (GDP). [128], Since 2001, historically interesting places in Munich can be explored via the cultural history trails (KulturGeschichtsPfade). The northern part of this sandy plateau includes a highly fertile flint area which is no longer affected by the folding processes found in the Alps, while the southern part is covered with morainic hills. East Germany (German: Ostdeutschland), officially the German Democratic Republic (GDR; Deutsche Demokratische Republik, pronounced [dt demokat epublik] (), DDR, pronounced [dede] ()), was a country in Central Europe that existed from its creation on 7 October 1949 until its dissolution on 3 October 1990. The party acquired 68 buildings in the area and many Fhrerbauten ("Fhrer buildings") were built to reflect a new aesthetic of power. U.S. relations with Germany are based on our mutual and vital relationship as friends, trading partners, and Allies. Here are six reasons to study abroad in Nuremberg. Munich served as the location for many of Fassbinder's films, among them Ali: Fear Eats the Soul. S-Bahn suburban trains run west-east across the city via Hauptbahnhof and Altstadt to Ostbahnhof, then . Mnchen 2012. Other attractions of the festival include a flea market on the festival's first Saturday, a Beer Queen contest, a vintage car show on the first Sunday, fireworks every Friday night, and a "Day of Traditions" on the final day. The East-West Peace Church is hidden in a grove of trees in Munich's busy Olympic Park. The German art movement took its name from the Munich magazine Die Jugend (The Youth). It is used by about 46million passengers a year, and lies some 30km (19mi) north east of the city centre. The mayor of Munich at the time described the camp as a place to detain political opponents of the Nazi policy. Archaeological excavations at Marienhof Square (near Marienplatz) in advance of the expansion of the S-Bahn (subway) in 2012 discovered shards of vessels from the 11th century, which prove again that the settlement of Munich must be older than the Augsburg Arbitration of 1158. Since 28 May 2006 Munich has been connected to Nuremberg via Ingolstadt by the 300km/h (186mph) NurembergMunich high-speed railway line. The mainline station is a terminal station with 32 platforms. [citation needed]. School of Mgmt", "Study conducted by INSM (New Social Market Economy Initiative) and WirtschaftsWoche magazine", "Endlich amtlich: Kln ist Millionenstadt", "In Hesse the purchasing power is highest in Germany CyberPress", "EUR to USD - Exchange Rate - Euro to Dollar Conversion - Live Rates", "Insurance - Munich Financial Centre Initiative", "Gesunde Luft fr Gesunde Brger Stoppt Dieselru! Hermann-Weinhauser-Strasse 71, 81673 Munich, Bavaria Germany Name/address in local language Munich Airport 17 mi See all flights Josephsburg Munich U-Bahn 10 min Kreillerstrae Munich U-Bahn 18 min Rental Cars See rental cars from $47/day 84 Potasia 2.0 48 Ristorantino Pastello min 202 min Nearby attractions St Michael in Berg am Laim 4 min In November 1918, on the eve of the German revolution, Ludwig III and his family fled the city. They were not legally permitted to cross the border . Two meteorological stations are responsible for the climatological data so that they are interpolated. Two large Baroque palaces in Nymphenburg and Oberschleissheim are reminders of Bavaria's royal past. The city is home to more than 530,000 people of foreign background, making up 37.7% of its population. Evidence of Celtic settlements from the Iron Age have been discovered in areas around Perlach. After the end of postwar American occupation in 1949, there was a great increase in population and economic power during the years of Wirtschaftswunder, or "economic miracle". Further, swimming within Munich's city limits is also possible in several artificial lakes such as for example the Riemer See or the Langwieder lake district. : 1.48 million), capital and largest city of Bavaria, founded in the 12th century by Benedictine monks. Other baroque churches in the inner city include the Brgersaalkirche, the Trinity Church and the St. Anna Damenstiftskirche. Berlin Is Divided - HISTORY Wie die Pest die Mnchner dahinraffte - Sddeutsche Zeitung (12. By 1961, when the Berlin Wall was constructed, 3.5 million East Germans, mostly young and well educated, had left. The modern Gasteig centre houses the Munich Philharmonic Orchestra. Cole, Robert A. Liga, and former Bundesliga club SpVgg Unterhaching, who currently play in the Regionalliga Bayern, in Germany's 4th division. Holocaust Map of Concentration and Death Camps - ThoughtCo Allach-Untermenzing (23), Altstadt-Lehel (1), Aubing-Lochhausen-Langwied (22), Au-Haidhausen (5), Berg am Laim (14), Bogenhausen (13), Feldmoching-Hasenbergl (24), Hadern (20), Laim (25), Ludwigsvorstadt-Isarvorstadt (2), Maxvorstadt (3), Milbertshofen-Am Hart (11), Moosach (10), Neuhausen-Nymphenburg (9), Obergiesing (17), Pasing-Obermenzing (21), Ramersdorf-Perlach (16), Schwabing-Freimann (12), Schwabing-West (4), Schwanthalerhhe (8), Sendling (6), Sendling-Westpark (7), Thalkirchen-Obersendling-Forstenried-Frstenried-Solln (19), Trudering-Riem (15) and Untergiesing-Harlaching (18). Munich hosted the 1972 Summer Olympics; the Munich Massacre took place in the Olympic village. . One of the best-known newly established Munich companies is Flixbus. When there were still two Germanys, Munich was West Germany's Hollywood, while the Babelsberg studios near Berlin were still in East Germany. The city houses many multinational companies, such as BMW, Siemens, MAN, Allianz and MunichRE. The Augsburg Arbitration mentions the name of the location in dispute as forum apud Munichen. [89] The city administration decided to support a joint study from its own Referat fr Gesundheit und Umwelt (department for health and environmental issues) and the German Meteorological Service that will gather data on local weather. Its capital and largest city is Berlin, but other large cities include Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, and Frankfurt. The wealthy district of Bogenhausen in the east of Munich is another little-known area (at least among tourists) rich in extravagant architecture, especially around Prinzregentenstrae. Here are the average temperatures. [153] In 2006, Munich blue-collar workers enjoyed an average hourly wage of 18.62 (ca. 8 Things That Were Better in East Germany* . Germany: Escaping the East by any means | News | Al Jazeera It is dark amber in colour and has a heavy malty taste. Revolution 89 [136][134][137] Transsexual icon Romy Haag had a club in the city centre for many years. The Peterskirche close to Marienplatz is the oldest church of the inner city. Three victims of a deadly avalanche in southeastern British Columbia have been identified as German citizens. Munich is the second-largest city in the Bavarian dialect area, after the Austrian capital of Vienna. An important collection of Greek and Roman art is held in the Glyptothek and the Staatliche Antikensammlung (State Antiquities Collection). The avenue is framed by elaborately structured neo-Gothic buildings which house, among others, the Schauspielhaus, the Building of the district government of Upper Bavaria and the Museum of Ethnology. Munich remains one of the centres of the German film and entertainment industry. . Buchendorfer, Mnchen 2002. For its urban population of 2.6million people, Munich and its closest suburbs have a comprehensive network of public transport incorporating the Munich U-Bahn (underground railway), the Munich S-Bahn (suburban trains), trams and buses. [37] Albrecht V appointed the composer Orlando di Lasso as director of the court orchestra and tempted numerous Italian musicians to work at the Munich court, establishing Munich as a hub for late Renaissance music. The king handed the brewing monopoly to Munich's wealthiest brewers, who in turn paid substantial taxs on their beer production. Munich remained a centre of cultural life during the Weimar period, with figures such as Lion Feuchtwanger, Bertolt Brecht, Peter Paul Althaus, Stefan George, Ricarda Huch, Joachim Ringelnatz, Oskar Maria Graf, Annette Kolb, Ernst Toller, Hugo Ball and Klaus Mann adding to the already established big names. Wolfgang Krmer: Geschichte der Gemeinde Gauting einschlielich der Hofmarken Fuberg und Knigswiesen nebst Grubmhle, Reismhle und Gemeinde Stockdorf sowie der Schwaigen Kreuzing und Pentenried. After World War II, Germany was divided into West and East. Its primary concert venue is the Herkulessaal in the former city royal residence, the Munich Residenz. [136] In particular, the area around Mllerstrae and Hans-Sachs-Strae was characterized by numerous gay bars and nightclubs. It was designed and laid out by Benjamin Thompson, Count Rumford, both for pleasure and as a work area for the city's vagrants and homeless. [79] About 20 percent of buildings in Munich now have a green roof, the Munich city council has been encouraging better stormwater management since the 1990s with regulations and subsidies.[80]. Several smaller traditional Bavarian towns and cities like Dachau, Freising, Erding, Starnberg, Landshut and Moosburg are today part of the Greater Munich Region, formed by Munich and the surrounding districts, making up the Munich Metropolitan Region, which has a population of about 6million people. Jonathan Cape, 2006, pp. [70], After US occupation in 1945, Munich was completely rebuilt following a meticulous plan, which preserved its pre-war street grid, bar a few exceptions owing to then modern traffic concepts. [72], Since 1963, Munich has been hosting the Munich Security Conference, held annually in the Hotel Bayerischer Hof. How much does it cost to live in Stuttgart Germany? [45] In 1831 the king's government introduced a cost-of-living allowance on beer for lower-ranking civil servants and soldiers. Nuremberg to Berlin bus services, operated by FlixBus, depart from Nrnberg Hbf station. He then built a new toll bridge, customs house and a coin market closer to his home somewhat upstream (at a settlement around the area of modern oldtown Munich: Marienplatz, Marienhof and the St. Peter's Church). killed three people identified as German citizens by the mayor of Eging, east of Munich. Czech online grocers look east and west beyond their home - reuters.com While certain streets are discontinuous for cars, they connect to a network of pedestrian and bike paths, which permeate the entire centre. Mnchen Hauptbahnhof is the main railway station located in the city centre and is one of three long-distance stations in Munich, the others being Mnchen Ost (to the east) and Mnchen-Pasing (to the west). A single person estimated monthly costs are 950$ (815) without rent. The Best escape route from Werneuchen in East Germany to Gyor in Hungary through Austria would be through a vehicle because of the terrains that exist in the route. Hitler, however, had left the building minutes before the bomb went off. [116][135] Bars in the Schwabing district of this era include, among many others, Schwabinger 7 and Schwabinger Podium. A modern bike hire system is available within the area bounded by the Mittlerer Ring. FC Bayern Munich Basketball is currently playing in the Beko Basket Bundesliga. Since the 1980s, however, Schwabing has lost much of its nightlife activity due to gentrification and the resulting high rents, and the formerly wild artists' and students' quarter developed into one of the city's most coveted and expensive residential districts, attracting affluent citizens with little interest in partying. Munich is also one of the most attractive business locations in Germany. After 30 Years, East and West Germans Wonder: How United Are We? But a recent study by researchers from University College London and Queen Mary University of London found that as. Munich has significance as a financial centre (second only to Frankfurt), being home of HypoVereinsbank and the Bayerische Landesbank. [citation needed], Next to the Bavarian Staatsschauspiel in the Residenz Theatre (Residenztheater), the Munich Kammerspiele in the Schauspielhaus is one of the most important German-language theatres in the world. Since 2017 net east-west migration has been roughly zero, but there has been no growth in the number of people moving east; the westward exodus has simply fallen to match it. The Cold War Part 3 | CES at UNC The airport would remain there until it was moved closer to Freising in 1992. Among the internationally well-known films produced at the studios are The Pleasure Garden (1925) by Alfred Hitchcock, The Great Escape (1963) by John Sturges, Paths of Glory (1957) by Stanley Kubrick, Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory (1971) by Mel Stuart and both Das Boot (1981) and The Neverending Story (1984) by Wolfgang Petersen. $20).[154]. [32][33] The old St. Peter's Church near Marienplatz is also believed to predate the founding date of the town.[34]. Traffic, however, is often very heavy in and around Munich. ): Drfer auf dem Ziegelland. [127] In the last 200 years the festival has grown to span 85 acres and now welcomes over 6million visitors every year. West Germany had nothing comparable. The experimental game was invented in Munich in the 1970s and has since spread to other countries like Egypt and China. Ein Jahrhundertwerk. East Germany - Wikipedia 17 Best Places to Visit in Germany (with Map) - Touropia Deutsches Ortsnamenbuch. The Alps affect the city's climate in other ways too; for example, the warm downhill wind from the Alps (fhn wind), which can raise temperatures sharply within a few hours even in the winter. The East-West German Boundary - JSTOR Here's where the biggest wealth divisions are in Germany Source: Data provided by Bundesminister fir Innerdeutsche Beziehungen, Bonn. The fields are now part of the Theresienwiese and the celebrations developed into Munich's annual Oktoberfest. In the first six months of this year, an average of 55 East Germans a month fled directly into West Germany by scaling the Berlin Wall, according to the August 13 Working Group, a private . In 1623, during the Thirty Years' War, Munich became an electoral residence when Maximilian I, Duke of Bavaria was invested with the electoral dignity, but in 1632 the city was occupied by Gustav II Adolph of Sweden. Helles, a pale lager with a translucent gold colour is the most popular Munich beer today, although it's not old (only introduced in 1895) and is the result of a change in beer tastes. [155] Munich is also a centre for biotechnology, software and other service industries. Bufe Fachbuchverlag, Egglham 1997, ISBN 3-922138-61-6. On November 9, 1989, masses of East and West Germans alike gathered at the Berlin Wall and began to climb over and dismantle it. Other large green spaces are the modern Olympiapark, the Westpark, and the parks of Nymphenburg Palace (with the Botanischer Garten Mnchen-Nymphenburg to the north), and Schleissheim Palace. The logic of filtering a mode of transport is fully expressed in a comprehensive model for laying out neighbourhoods and districts the fused grid. U.S. Relations With Germany - United States Department of State The name of the city is usually interpreted as deriving from the Old/Middle High German form Munichen, meaning "by the monks". The Bavarian dialects are spoken in and around Munich, with its variety West Middle Bavarian or Old Bavarian (Westmittelbairisch / Altbairisch). Just south of the city center is one of Munich's trendiest neighborhoods. Enjoy close proximity to local businesses, shopping and Marienplatz, the central square. "Appeasing Hitler: The Munich Crisis of 1938: A Teaching and Learning Resource," New England Journal of History (2010) 66#2 pp 130. [39], Duke William V further cemented the Wittelsbach rule by commissioning the Jesuit Michaelskirche. INVERMERE, B.C. Best places to visit in Germany - Lonely Planet [28], Bishop Otto protested to his nephew, Emperor Frederick Barbarosa (d. 1190). There is also a small Old Catholic parish and an English-speaking parish of the Episcopal Church in the city. [43] In October 1810 a beer festival was held on the meadows just outside Munich to commemorate the wedding of the crown price and princess Therese of Saxe-Hildburghausen. Shutterstock 41. The western portion of Maximilianstrae is known for its designer shops, luxury boutiques, jewellery stores, and one of Munich's foremost five-star hotels, the Hotel Vier Jahreszeiten. [citation needed], The period immediately before World War I saw continued economic and cultural prominence for the city. Since Gotthold Ephraim Lessing's premieres in 1775 many important writers have staged their plays in Munich such as Christian Friedrich Hebbel, Henrik Ibsen and Hugo von Hofmannsthal. The area around Knigsplatz is home to the Kunstareal, Munich's gallery and museum quarter (as described below). Refugee Town: Germans, Americans, and the Uprooted in Rural West This includes more companies listed by the DAX than any other German city, as well as the German or European headquarters of many foreign companies such as McDonald's and Microsoft. The other half was divided between the Soviet Union, Poland, and Lithuania. [citation needed]. Music is so important in the Bavarian capital that the city hall gives permissions every day to ten musicians for performing in the streets around Marienplatz. [106] It contains a naturist (nudist) area, numerous bicycle and jogging tracks as well as bridle-paths. Munich has an extensive public transport system consisting of an underground metro, trams, buses and high-speed rail. Mainline trains converge on Hauptbahnhof from all parts of Germany and beyond, so you normally change there for S- and U-Bahn trains to Munich's eastern districts. Until then, solar time was used. This new toll bridge most likely crossed the Isar where the Museuminsel and the modern Ludwigsbrcke is now located. It is available and is sold particularly during the Lenten Starkbierzeit (strong beer season), which begins on or before St. Joseph's Day (19 March). Germany climate: average weather, temperature, precipitation Population size may be affected by changes in administrative divisions. [67], On November 8, 1939, shortly after the Second World War had begun, a bomb was planted in the Brgerbrukeller in Munich in an attempt to assassinate Adolf Hitler during a political party speech. When Bavaria was reunited in 1506 after a brief war against the Duchy of Landshut, Munich became its capital. In May 1967 the construction work began for a new U-Bahn line connecting the city with the Olympic Park. [20][21] The fest includes comical speeches and a mini-musical in which numerous German politicians are parodied by look-alike actors. By the way, we also walked through Munich from north to south - always towards the sun from BMW Welt to Hinterbrhl. But in 1972, the Olympics were held in Munich, West Germanyand the. BERLIN (AP) German investigators said Friday that they seized weapons, including three hand grenades and a crossbow, from the home of a suspected anti-government extremist that was searched as part of a hate speech probe. The headquarters of the German branch of Random House, the world's largest publishing house, and of Burda publishing group are also in Munich. Germany - Wikipedia The average amount of time people wait at a stop or station for public transit is ten minutes, whilst 6% of passengers wait for over twenty minutes on average every day. The Munich agglomeration sprawls across the plain of the Alpine foothills comprising about 2.6million inhabitants. Nockherberg, Hofbrukeller (not to be confused with the Hofbruhaus) and Lwenbrukeller are other beer gardens. Olympic Games - Munich, West Germany, 1972 | Britannica Funded by Kultur & Spielraum, this play city is run by young Germans performing the same duties as adults, including voting in city council, paying taxes, and building businesses. Oktoberfest hosts 144 caterers and employees 13,000 people. The Baiuvarii or Bavarians (German: Bajuwaren) were a Germanic people. RM2M96D93 - A road sign at Ullitz, Hof-Plauen, Thuringia, Germany, showing the border between East and West Germany, which was changed when the Berlin Wall came down on 12 November 1989. . [citation needed], From the Gothic to the Baroque era, the fine arts were represented in Munich by artists like Erasmus Grasser, Jan Polack, Johann Baptist Straub, Ignaz Gnther, Hans Krumpper, Ludwig von Schwanthaler, Cosmas Damian Asam, Egid Quirin Asam, Johann Baptist Zimmermann, Johann Michael Fischer and Franois de Cuvillis. ): Mnchen und seine Bauten. von Manfred Niemeyer. Environmental pollution is low, although as of 2006[update] the city council is concerned about levels of particulate matter (PM), especially along the city's major thoroughfares. As in the rest of Germany, the Catholic and Protestant churches have experienced a continuous decline in membership. [25][26] The first known Christian church was built ca. 4.2.1: St. Peter, S. 6183. In 1989, East and West Germany unified after relentless protests, mainly in East Germany. [42], The Catholic League was founded in Munich in 1609. After 2005, passenger traffic of nearby Augsburg Airport was relocated to Munich Airport, leaving the Augsburg region of Bavaria without an air passenger airport within close reach. Also much consumed, though not from Munich and thus without the right to have a tent at the Oktoberfest, are Tegernseer and Schneider Weisse, the latter of which has a major beer hall in Munich. Stadtkernarchologie in der bayerischen Landeshauptstadt. The most prestigious line of the German train company Deutsche Bahn is the high-speed line Hamburg-Berlin, where hourly InterCityExpresses can go as fast as 300km/h. The average distance people usually ride in a single trip with public transit is 9.2km, while 21% travel for over 12km in a single direction.[163]. Free Public transport. The station became 'Bayerischer Rundfunk' in 1931. US troops liberated Munich on April 30, 1945. [114], Starting in 2023, Munich will have a team enter into the European League of Football, a professional American football league with teams throughout Europe.
