related studies about lemongrass as insect repellent

Due to having difficulties in finding test subjects, not all kinds of insects Review of Literature. However, when focusing on Anopheles subspecies, there were only a few publications indicating the efficacy of each plant, which resulted in a difficulty to reach a robust conclusion regarding the best herbal candidates to develop new commercial repellents. .uM.4/&@Kg,4]-iZ7- VdM!t20tICI^zR4KkE+BGo?woKDtG@3, X1u4FEck$RY'u8!. stephensi for 8h, had a good effectiveness in preventing Anopheles mosquitoes. Mehdi Khoobdel or Alireza Zahraei-Ramazani. Govindarajan M, Rajeswary M, Arivoli S, Tennyson S, Benelli G. Larvicidal and repellent potential of Zingiber nimmonii (J. Graham) Dalzell (Zingiberaceae) essential oil: an eco-friendly tool against malaria, dengue, and lymphatic filariasis mosquito vectors? The highest repellency effect was identified from Ligusticum sinense extract, followed by citronella, pine, Dalbergia sissoo, peppermint and Rhizophora mucronata oils with complete protection time ranging from 9.1 to 11.5h. Furthermore, essential oils from plants such as lavender, camphor, catnip, geranium, jasmine, broad-leaved eucalyptus, lemongrass, lemon-scented eucalyptus, amyris, narrow-leaved eucalyptus, carotin, cedarwood, chamomile, cinnamon oil, juniper, cajeput, soya bean, rosemary, niaouli, olive, tagetes, violet, sandalwood, litsea, galbanum, and Curcuma longa also showed good repellency with 8h complete repellency against different species of Anopheles. Insect repellents are typically made of synthetic chemicals that have been proven to be effective. There is a need for further standardized studies in order to better evaluate repellent compounds and develop new products that offer high repellency as well as good consumer safety. It should be noted that pure lemongrass oil can be hazardous to human ants, this research hopes to show the efficacy of lemongrass oil as insect repellent. Google Scholar. VITJS4 crude extract against Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae). volume18, Articlenumber:436 (2019) Videos for related products. All eligible studies on the repellency effects of plants against Anopheles mosquitoes published up to July 2018 were systematically searched through PubMed/Medline, Scopus and Google scholar databases. This plants leaves are also known to contain citronellal, which acts as an insecticide against insects such as fleas and ticks. Anopheles stephensi Liston. 2007;24:715. Province. J Herb Spice Med Plants. Extra Concentrated for Long-Lasting Protection, Natural Ingredients Proven Effective in the Real World. 1st ed. The included studies were published between 1999 and 2018. 1997;123:37986. insect repellent costs Php 40 while in doing our experiment, it didnt cost us anything 2015;14:12833. Trop Med Int Health. Parasitol Res. Kwon Y, Kim SH, Ronderos DS, Lee Y, Akitake B, Woodward OM, et al. Pour the mixture in a spray bottle. 2018;101:197201. No problem: its an anti-itch cream too. Chapter One study published in the journal Parasitology Research found that lemongrass essential oil was effective at repelling mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Abu-Darwish MS, Abu-Dieyeh ZH, Mufeed B, Al-Tawaha ARM, Al-Dalain SYA. repellency. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. In the Philippines, its All concentrations of E. globulus provided complete repellency ranging from 1.7 to 3.4h, depending on the concentration applied. Specifically, it seeks to answer to the following questions: 1. dirus. For citronella, as one of the most explored plant for repellency effect against various mosquitoes, it is reported that active compounds in citronella extract for repelling mosquitoes are eugenol, eucalyptol, camphor, linalool, citral, and citronellal [81]. general) from landing or climbing on that surface. Liloan is a municipality in the northern part of Cebu It is a tall perennial grass that grows in dense clumps, and the leaves have a lemon scent. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. Lemongrass contains high amounts of citral which prevents growth of harmful bacteria by inhibiting its metabolism process at different stages in its life cycle. Lemongrass As Insect Repellent - Pest Phobia The field of herbal repellents is extremely fertile as people demand mosquitoes repellents that are safe, pleasant to usage and ecologically maintainable. - Advertisement -. Soekarno- J Vector Ecol. lemongrass as an insect repellent and to raise awareness on how to prevent insect- insect repellent. Trongtokit Y, Rongsriyam Y, Komalamisra N, Apiwathnasorn C. Comparative repellency of 38 essential oils against mosquito bites. The repellency effect of orange against different species of Anopheles was investigated in 4 studies. bites has not yet been completely clarified. alcohol (Aegis Pest Services, LTC., 2018). attempts Literature Review Of Literature On Mosquito Control | ipl.org will be tried and tested. Karunamoorthi K, Girmay A, Hayleeyesus SF. The Lemon grass is an alternative way in which the researchers used it as repellent to the mosquitoes. [6] and Tawatsin et al. The Table 4 showed the results of the experiment in terms of the products x=]R@2C&n-M4f+s=D&Lo7M[6o6mO_-mO?~w ,*H2NgQpaWW_8~FM]#4xBZ@Ekp udqc!2+ck{ED6dl-'_u7"`0Z It is relatively easy to grow and its antiseptic, antifungal and antibacterial properties make it a great addition to your first-aid kit beside natural insect repellents. Citronella oil could provide sufficient protection time against mosquitoes. f. & Thomson (Annonaceae) against three mosquito species Aedes aegypti (L.), Anopheles dirus (Peyton and Harrison), and Culex quinquefasciatus (Say). ), Anopheles minimus (Theobald) and Culex quinquefasciatus Say based on protection time and biting rate. In the study by Phasomkusolsil et al. minimus [45] for 1h. A high level of insecticide resistance has made because of the chemical control of the pests and vectors. Chemical composition, toxicity and mosquito repellency of Ocimum selloi oil. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. The process of using lemongrass as a pesticide is fairly simple. Auysawasdi et al. Potential plant-based repellents stratified by protection time with at least 4h protection time are reported in Table2. and it is keeping insects that carry disease away from us and from our area. % Unlike the DEET Malar J. Cite this article. Article For the Students in Senior High School that this could help them understand the 2015;114:453143. 2014;13:209. 2011;1:S1248. Results of the Experiment in Observing of the Products Affordability. anything upon making the repellent. 3 affordable? It doesnt contain any chemical substances that may irritate a lemongrass oil, it should be mixed with alcohol to ensure the safety of the product when significance of lemongrass as a main ingredient for making insect repellent and how Baskar K, Sudha V, Nattudurai G, Ignacimuthu S, Duraipandiyan V, Jayakumar M, et al. more relevant and accurate data. registered in the list of EPA-GRAS. Below shows the procedure on making insect repellent out of lemongrass oil: Mix the essential oil, water and alcohol. 2012;49:86. As with other topically applied essential oils, lemongrass has been found in some studies to act as a skin irritant (2). Extraction Process Distillation Process is technique used for separating substances which are Canadian Vet J. In this study, its effectiveness was assessed on stable . The flow diagram of the study selection process and excluded studies with specific reasons is reported in Fig. repel 24 attempted ant bites. dirus [47], respectively. Aside from lemon grass also plant peppermint and other aromatic herbs to detract insect pests from destroying the crop (Argon E. ,2012). Ansari M, Mittal P, Razdan R, Sreehari U. Larvicidal and mosquito repellent activities of pine (Pinus longifolia, Family: Pinaceae) oil. The location of this residence is in Catarman, Below illustrates the procedures of the extraction: The first thing to do is to set the pot filled with purified water on the heat source. The medicinal plant turmeric, which isa perennial herb, and a member of Zingiberacae family, is commonly used as a spice in human food [80]. very high boiling points which separates organic compounds from plant parts. Methods: Multiple computerized databases such as MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane CENTRAL, CINAHL, and AMED, were searched for controlled laboratory experiments that compared the effectiveness of citronella products to control in repelling Aedes, Anopheles and Culex mosquitoes using the . Haldar KM, Ghosh P, Chandra G. Larvicidal, adulticidal, repellency and smoke toxic efficacy of Ficus krishnae against Anopheles stephensi Liston and Culex vishnui group mosquitoes. Aim: This qualitative study was aimed at testing the repellent efficacy; and suitability of Cymbopogon citratus (Lemongrass) for the development of natural product-based mosquito repellent. Rosemary isan evergreen aromatic shrub with a Mediterranean origin, which belongs to Lamiaceae (Labiatae) family [77]. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 2006. p. 275304. Expect for 6 studies which were field trial, other studies were conducted on laboratory condition. Furthermore, these related materials needed: A recent study revealed that An. Moreover, in this study, many investigated citations showed the effectiveness of plant repellents against Anopheles spp. Essential oils and extracts of plants are emerging as potential agents for Anopheles spp. Freeman BC, Beattie GA. An overview of plant defenses against pathogens and herbivores. This study will be conducted for the benefit of the following: For the Future Researchers that this could serve as a guide for them in case they would Forgot to apply No-Bite-Me and got some bug bites? 1 0 obj outbursts of insect borne diseases, dengue fever, stings and bites. Safe for use on adults, children, and pets when used as directed. components of lemongrass oil varied with where they are planned. Singh S, Raghavendra K, Dash A. <>>> Morehead JA. By Lemongrass as the main ingredient for an Am J Biomed Life Sci. be conducting the same study and that this could contribute useful information to them. 2008;7:152. FULL SIZE FOR BEST VALUE: Our 8oz tin of No-Bite-Me cream is amazing for the seasoned traveler. GENTLE ON KIDS, EASY-TO-USE. PubMed Google Scholar. This herb is spread from central Europe to central Asia and the Iranian plateaus [68]. The 20% oil solution of rosemary in the study conducted by Amer et al. Kovendan K, Murugan K, Kumar PM, Thiyagarajan P, William SJ. ), Anopheles dirus (Peyton and Harrison) and Culex quinquefasciatus (Say). Steam In 2 studies, repellency effectiveness of tagetes was explored. Effect of different levels of feed added turmeric (Curcuma longa) on the performance of broiler chicks. that does not guarantee the safety of their families. A total of 62 trials met the inclusion criteria. Google Scholar. bottle. In: Debboun M, Frances SP, Strickman D, editors. stephensi for 6.5h, had a good effectiveness in preventing Anopheles mosquitoes. Efficacy of organic insecticides and repellents against brown marmorated stink bug in vegetables. J Vector Borne Dis. It is also registered in Moreover, 100l and 0.1ml of citronella grass essential oil showed 2.16 and 0.8h complete protection time against An. stream Outcomes measures were percentage repellency and protection time. Chemical properties of essential oil from Rhizophora mucronata mangrove leaf against malarial mosquito Anopheles stephensi and filarial mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus. It contains limonene as an insect repellent. They are bright green on top and pale yellow beneath, with veins running down each side of the leaf blade. 2011;1:S1138. Parasitol Res. The pot must be filled with ice as much as it can hold. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. The first thing you need to do is cut off the bottom leaves of the plant, then dig up some roots from the ground where it was growing. The highest repellency effect was identified from Ligusticum sinense extract, followed by citronella, pine, Dalbergia sissoo, peppermint and Rhizophora mucronata oils with complete protection time ranging from 9.1 to 11.5h. Ethanolic 25% extract of L. sinense was able to completely repel Anopheles minimus for 11.5h. Furthermore, essential oils from plants such as lavender, camphor, catnip, geranium, jasmine, broad-leaved eucalyptus, lemongrass, lemon-scented eucalyptus, amyris, narrow-leaved eucalyptus, carotin, cedarwood, chamomile, cinnamon oil, juniper, cajeput, soya bean, rosemary, niaouli, olive, tagetes, violet, sandalwood, litsea, galbanum, and Curcuma longa also showed good repellency with 8h complete repellency against different species of Anopheles genus. Pak J Weed Sci Res. stephensi for 7.5h, had a good effectiveness in preventing Anopheles mosquitoes. dirus for 1.08h. Cinnamomumisa genus in the Laurel family, Lauraceae, several of which are investigated for their antibacterial activity by means of essential oils from bark and leaves [67]. As said by The product was affordable to make since the researchers didnt cost [27], orange extract at 50, 150 and 250, 350, and 450ppm showed 0, 0.5, 0.5, 1.5 and 2h complete protection time repellency (100%) against An. The 20% oil solution of olive in the study conducted by Amer et al. Fabbri A, Hormaza J, Polito V. Random amplified polymorphic DNA analysis of olive (Olea europaea L.) cultivars. attempted to bite 24 times It was proven that it can 100% repel mosquitoes, specifically, Another study [45] reported that clove repels An. the mosquitoes and 2 hours and 30 minutes upon repelling the ants. stephensi for 8h, had a good effectiveness in preventing An. In addition, studies were excluded if the information could not be extracted. repellent. Repellency effects of essential oils of Myrtle (Myrtus communis), Marigold (Calendula officinalis) compared with DEET against Anopheles stephensi on human volunteers. [11] found that citronella obtained from lemongrass has a 100% repellency effect against Anopheles culicifacies for 11h. Amer et al. Even though the researchers couldnt afford to conduct experiment in Peppermintisa hybridmintfrom cross-breeding spearmint (Mentha spicata) and water mint (Mentha aquatica), which contains biologically active constituents and has high menthone, menthol and methyl esters. 25/25 Repel. chemical substance was added. Google Scholar. This compound is found in citrus fruits and works to repel many insects. Govindarajan M. Larvicidal and repellent properties of some essential oils against Culex tritaeniorhynchus Giles and Anopheles subpictus Grassi (Diptera: Culicidae). According to Amerasinghe (2006), major health gains and important In addition, a manual search was conducted to identify further pertinent articles using references from retrieved studies. CAS Aegis Pest Service states that, Unlike the DEET insect repellent spray; Related studies about lemongrass as insect repellent. The used for repelling insects. They are important tools of public J Vector Borne Dis. For the Parents/Guardians that this will serve as a guide for taking care of their children Insect repellents may have different characteristics but serve the same purpose Asian Pac J Trop Med. The study has found out that lemon grass is an effective and alternative natural insect repellent. THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LEMON GRASS ( Cymbopogon Citratus) AS NATURAL ANT REPELLENT Presented by: ANDREI E. ELUMBA JOHNREI J. LIM It works on insects without harming or Krishnappa K, Elumalai K, Dhanasekaran S, Gokulakrishnan J. Larvicidal and repellent properties of Adansonia digitata against medically important human malarial vector mosquito Anopheles stephensi (Diptera: Culicidae). Insect repellents (also commonly called bug sprays) are substances applied to In making the lemongrass insect repellent mixture, the following are the Terms and Conditions, This review calls for the attention of entomologists and people in the field of mosquito-transmitted diseases for understanding the value and potential position of the plant-derived repellents and their role in disease control. Knowledge of traditional repellent plants is a significant resource for the development of new natural products as an alternative to chemical repellents. While We strive hard to keep the information on this website correct and up-to-date, some details featured here might differ from what obtains in the market. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. None of the studies reported the inclusion and exclusion criteria explicitly other than specifying a healthy volunteer. Saudi J Biol Sci. Bahuguna V. Silviculture and management practices for cultivation of Azadirachta indica (Neem). The researchers wanted to conduct a research about the

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