1941 Izhevsk factory issued barreled receiver, currently part of acomplete rifle. It is highly probable thatthis marking indicates that rifle had a barrel with button made rifling (not cut rifling). feel there is use of a copyrighted photo, contact the I have not been It's actually a clear Izhevsk stamp on top. In spite of its age, it has been used in various conflicts around the world up to the present day. A cylindrical receiver, replacing the octagonal receiver (commonly called "hex", but actually having five octagonal top flats and a round bottom rather than three octagonal bottom flats. Onthe left - pre 1934 single letter/number marking, the rest are 1934 and later proofmarks. VT." and "M39 FINLAND 7.62X54R". [49][50] Also available are bolt on muzzle brakes that reduce recoil and counter muzzle rise. Middle Eastern countries within the sphere of Soviet influenceEgypt, Syria, Iraq, Afghanistan and Palestinian fightershave received them in addition to other more modern arms. In actuality the markings "MO", "XO" and a few other similar codes are merely stamps used by various refurbishment depots. Due to shorter barrels, carbines have different ballistics that's why in the Oparin's chart, the carbine data is written inside the circles. * Accuracy test shooting done at factories was different from the way it was done during field tests. During further machining, the powder test marking, which was a " in a circle", was machined off, and stamped again after barrel machining was complete. More details will be provided in a future M91 reference section. Unlike the Mauser, which uses a controlled feed bolt head in which the cartridge base snaps up under the fixed extractor as the cartridge is fed from the magazine, the Mosin has a push feed recessed bolt head in which the spring-loaded extractor snaps over the cartridge base as the bolt is finally closed similar to the Gewehr 1888 and M91 Carcano or modern sporting rifles like the Remington 700. in diamond - personal marking of the quality department chief, this was stamped since at least 1938 (later, in 1938-1940, an H in a diamond was used). It will be correct to call this category of rifles"rifles built with use of recycled parts". Onthe left - pre 1934 single letter/number marking, the rest are 1934 and later proofmarks. Typically, the Model 1891/30 is the most prevalent, and it has earned the nickname of being a "poor man's sniper rifle . It is known that Tula used many parts from Izhevsk and . In 1889, three rifles were submitted for evaluation: Captain Sergei Ivanovich Mosin of the imperial army submitted his "3-line" caliber (.30 cal, 7.62 mm) rifle; Belgian designer Lon Nagant submitted a "3.5-line" (.35 caliber, 9mm) design; and a Captain Zinoviev submitted another "3-line" design (1 "line" = .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}110in or 2.54mm, thus 3 lines = 7.62mm). you feel there is use of a copyrighted photo, contact the owner and Circle U -- unknown Russian mark. The 16-inch Soviet flame-thrower, the 91/30 M44 (Photo by Jim Grant) The Mosin-Nagant M44 is the Russian designed carbine rifle that arrived too late to win World War II. Boxed SA -- Boxed SA mark is the Finnish property mark. In 1924, following the victory of the Red Army, a committee was established to modernize the rifle, which had by then been in service for over three decades. Reserve office school equipment post WW2 RUK-museo 1.JPG. Despite the failure of Nagant's rifle, he filed a patent suit, claiming he was entitled to the sum the winner was to receive. At the beginning of the war, the MosinNagant 91/30 was the standard issue weapon of Soviet troops. This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 03:26. The M/56 was an experimental 7.62x39mm version of the Mosin Nagant. The "hex" receiver was changed to a round receiver. letters in a circle - quality control department marking (stamped twice). (Photo: Evan Duffy) The Mosin-Nagant M44 carbine is a derivative of Russia's battle . Caliber 7.62x54R. The M/28-57 was a biathlon 7.62x54mm version. Later, more and more rifles and carbines were issued with button rifled barrels, they showed good performance, and they were not stamped as much as earlier. The numerous markings and proofs found on Mosin rifles can be overwhelming to the new 1944, Photos courtesy of Rifles in 6.554mmR use a necked-down 7.6254mmR cartridge and were the standard rifle of the USSR's Olympic biathlon team until the International Olympic Committee revised the rules of the event to reduce the range to 50 meters and required all competitors to use rifles chambered in .22LR. According to 1930 M91 production standard, the final military representative acceptance marking was stamped intwo locations - on the front left side of the barrel shank, above the wood line, and on the right side of the buttstock, near the factory emblem. At this time, the Tula factory already stopped M91/30 production (in 1942 it was restrored at another factory, more details in "Manufacturers and production numbers" section) whileIzhevsk replaced " in circle" black powder test marking with a "Y in circle" marking. As a result, the rifle was used on both sides of the Winter War and the Continuation War during World War II. But even at the princely sums of $300 or $400, the rifle is still worth every penny. Sestroryetsk Arrow and date (3 digit post 1900) Tang. The arsenal marks of Rifles from this program are valuable collectibles. The MosinNagant is a five-shot, bolt-action, internal magazinefed military rifle. Developed from 1882 to 1891, it was used by the armed forces of the Russian Empire, the Soviet Union and various other states. # 67, On the left - pre 1938 serial number, onthe right - 1938 and later serial number (with a letter prefix). Turkey, United States, Yugoslavia, Unknown Mosin Nagant MarksMarks of varying rarity, If the bolt is shiny silver chrome its been rearsenaled. When the barrels were tested, they werebarrel blanks and not finished barrels. Some details were borrowed from Nagant's design. Jessica Bay. The far right image is a factory #536 NKV, Receivers and barrels were made from steel with a specific composition. There are rifles andcarbines marked with another marking (they were for sure) but they still needto be discovered. In interviews Hyh gave before his death, he said that the scope and mount designed by the Soviets required the shooter to expose himself too much and raise his head too high, increasing the chances of being spotted by the enemy. 24. . *Strengthen and VD cartridges are variations of proof cartridges, which provided excessive pressure in the barrel. Receiver markings.JPG. If According to drawings/production standards, some parts were stamped with quality control department markings, some were not because of their small size, but all parts were inspected. In. Sample of factory matching serial numbers. Finnish Marked Russian and Soviet Mosin Nagants SA, D, 41, Civil Guard, and POULUSTUSLAITOS marks. Mosin Nagant MO Marks Pictures, data and information on this mark with a sortable data table. the various serial numbering patterns of different countries, SA Marked Finnish Mosin Nagants Sizes, [10] The decision to pay off Nagant proved wise, as he remained the major contractor for the Russian Government, and the Nagant M1895 revolver was subsequently adopted by the Russian army as its main sidearm. In 1943 Izhevsk eliminated stamping on the barrel shank (early 1943 rifles still had them). [19] Hyh did not use a scope on his Mosin. By the time the war broke out in 1904, approximately 3.8 million had been built,[14] with over 1.5 million in the hands of the Russian cavalry and all of its reserves when hostilities commenced.[12][15]. Only since 1924 the rifle was officially named "Mosin's rifle" in the USSR, although some variants were still known only by their year of origin.[10]. With Remington and Westinghouse on the precipice of bankruptcy from the Communists' decision, the remaining 280,000 rifles were purchased by the United States Army. The above mentioned factory emblemswere used on rifles and carbines in the 1930's and 1940's, they were adopted in 1928when both factories changed their emblems, comparedwith their earlier ones. Different styles of the T in oval / T proofmark. Elimination of the steel finger rest behind the trigger guard. The font of the production year stamp was also different in different years. The store will not work correctly in the case when cookies are disabled. It served quite prominently in the brutal urban battles on the Eastern Front, such as the Battle of Stalingrad, which made heroes of such snipers as Vasily Zaitsev, Lyudmila Pavlichenko, Ivan Sidorenko, and Roza Shanina. October 31, 2019. Rifle . From the top to bottom they are: - personal marking the quality control department chief; - personal marking of the quality control worker; - steel lot number (steel that was used for the production); - test with two strengthen cartridges* markings; - powder test marking (after 1940 it was replaced with the VD cartridge* test marking). However, in spite of the payment, Nagant attempted to use the situation for publicity, resulting in the name "MosinNagant" appearing in the Western press. Make: WWII Finnish Sako, Model: M39 Mosin Nagant, Serial # - Firearms: 254216, Caliber: 7.62x54r, Barrel Length: 27" round, Condition: Very Good, Other: bolt action rifle. The markings are found on M91/30, M38, M44, and M91/59 Mosin Nagants and M1895 Nagant revolvers. 1918, M91 1892 - Nagant's legal dispute. By the end of the war, approximately 19.8 million MosinNagant rifles had been produced. The barrel length was shortened by 7cm (2.8in). Russian and Soviet Mosin Nagant MarksIncluding The Model 1891/30 PU was issued with 3.5-power fixed focus scope to what the Soviets then . Copyright Darryl Boyd 2011 - The Mauser bolt handle is at the rear of the bolt body and locks behind the solid rear receiver ring. The owner, and the site contributors and site host are not responsible The new service rifle m/39 was designed from the start around the D-166 thus it had nominal barrel diameter of .310. These rifles were mainly produced from defective parts, they were not functional - it was not possible to fire them. Each factory had their own locations for the majority of operational markings, they were not the same. Big factory emblems were stamped on the barrel and the stock (during the M91 production period they were stamped on the receiver as well), small emblems were stamped on smaller parts. Diamond 27 -- This mark is found on Finnish M27 rifles and indicated year the barrel made manufactured. These countries are now unloading most of their surplus 7.62x54r ammo here in the US of A. The Mosin-Nagant bolt action rifle was the first small-bore rifle adopted by the Russian Imperial Army using the 7.62X54R . In 1917, 50,000 rifles were sent via Vladivostok to the Czechoslovak Legions in Siberia to aid in their attempt to secure passage to France. The rifle was widely used by all belligerents in the civil war. Those from Tula were stamped CH (or CU) on their barrels along with Tula's standard Mosin markings to designate them as specially built snipers. In addition, in 1938 a carbine version of the MosinNagant, the M38, was issued. The Nagant M1895 revolver can be suppressed because the cylinder gap is elimated when fired in double action. There were two types of themilitary representative acceptance markings: - final acceptance, thiswas stamped after a rifle was assembled and adjusted by the factory (and accepted byfactory quality control),was then submitted for final inspection and passed it; While final acceptance markings are well-known, operational markings still require further research. 1938, M91/30 1938 - This site is protected under US and Barrels were stamped with "sniper" marking before first shot was made from them, marking indicates only higher accuracy during production. Mosin-Nagant five-shot, bolt-action, internal magazine-fed, military rifle . 1928, M28 1928 - Significantly, the front sight of the M38 was positioned in such a way that the Model 91/30's cruciform bayonet could not be mounted to the muzzle even if a soldier obtained one. Valtion Kivritehdas (VKT), State Rifle Factory in English, was a Finnish government-owned firearms manufacturer that existed independently in the Tourula district of . Millions were produced in World War II for use by the largest mobilized army in history. 1941-1942 Izhevsk barreled receivers were numbered by the Izhevsk factory, but they had their own serial number range, different from range that was used for regular rifles - letter number prefixes, typical to the complete rifles, were not used during their numbering . The Remington and Westinghouse made M1891 rifles were made to help save the Tsar, instead, they went on to fight in . Sight adjustment for windage was made by the armory before issue by drifting the sight left or right in its dovetail. 1923 and later. The M1891/30 bayonet has a press stud to secure the bayonet in place, rather than the locking ring of the M1891. In addition to The commission initially voted 14 to 10 to approve Mosin's rifle. Currently it will not be posted openly, itwill be available only to subscribers of the site. Yours has been rearsenaled and force matched as cai only imports those types. Due to the desperate shortage of arms and the shortcomings of a still-developing domestic industry, the Russian government ordered 1.5 million M1891 infantry rifles from Remington Arms and another 1.8 million from New England Westinghouse Company in the United States in 1915. Fletching of thearrow has4 lines on each side. The Mosin bolt body is multi-piece whereas the Mauser is one piece. Of the many Mosin Nagant rifles I've fired, my Sako is the easiest to shoot accurately.Finnish rifles are known for smooth, reliable function, and the Sako M39 is no exception. They were replacement barreled receivers with attached rear and front sights, that were shipped to army repair depots. It was introduced in small scale into production in 1938 (trials were made even earlier then that, since 1930), it was unclear how long the service life and durability of such rifles will be, so they required a special marking. The Finnish cartridge 7.6253mmR is a slightly modified variation of the Russian 7.6254mmR, and is considered interchangeable with 54R. Guns International Advertising Policy GunsInternational.com is the #1 Gun Classified website that brings gun buyers and gun brokers or sellers together through classifed advertising of guns, gun related items and services for sale online. Later this was done by repair depots of the Main Artillery Directorate. [51], Several American companies manufacture aftermarket rifle stocks that come inletted so a Mosin can be dropped directly into the stock without additional modification, for shooters who would prefer their ex-military rifles look more like civilian-made hunting rifles. including their country of origin when known, Mosin Nagant Serial NumbersPictures illustrating All factories always produced a certain quantity of training rifles. Afactory matching rifle font should look the same on all parts (however because of the different angles of the application of the stamp, small visual differences are possible). Onthe left - 1918-1928 type, in the middle - 1928-1937 type, on the right - 1937 and later. Each part of the rifle, and the assembled rifle itself, passed through multiply quality control inspections. Red army World War II rifles.JPG. Arsenal, M91 1891 - letters are initials of chied military representative . (I.Litichevskiy). [citation needed] Mosin could not apply for a patent since he was an officer of the Russian army, and the design of the rifle was owned by the Government and had the status of a military secret. in diamond - personal marking of the quality department chief, this was stamped since at least 1938 (later, in. There one exception tothis rule - fonts used in. They have a reputation for being reliable, hard hitting, and extremely accurate. By the time it entered service in 1953, the Korean War was over so . The model 1895 Nagant pistols are a great sidebar for Mosin collectors and they do appear in Mosin Nagant forums quite often. Final acceptance markings from to the post 1930 period will be described below, the pre 1930 period will require its own descriptionbecause those markings were veryvaried. All production processes during firearmproduction at the factories were controlled by military representatives. Due to a lack of refurb markings it it now impossible to tell if Tula used any electropencil markings in 1944. Onbolts, the location was near the beginning of the bolt handle, also on the opposite to the side where afactory marking was stamped. Production began in 1892 at the ordnance factories of Tula Arsenal, Izhevsk Arsenal and at Sestroryetsk Arsenal. contributors. The miscellaneous markings on mosins are usually location of manufacture of the individual part, proof markings, inspection markings and acceptance markings for various reasons. The other is a very clear star with a capital letter A. I'll get a better picture in a day or two. 1945, M91 1892 - When trials concluded in 1891, the evaluators were split in their assessment. An increase in urban combat led directly to the development of the Model M44 Mosin. Mosin NagantsSA, D, 41, Civil Guard, and POULUSTUSLAITOS marks, Mosin Nagant MO MarksPictures, data and The main disadvantages of Mosin's rifle were a more complicated mechanism and a long and tiresome procedure of disassembling (which required special instrumentsit was necessary to unscrew two fasteners). Many Izhevsk produced carbines and rifles (especially those produced in 1941) have a visible T in an oval marking. Mosin-Nagant rifles were ideal for this purpose, being a military design and . While the production process continued the year ended and a new one begun. A true Ex-Dragoon will have a hex receiver opposed to a round receiver and be pre . P marking on anIzhevsk rifle built with use of recycled parts. Finland was a Grand Duchy in the Russian Empire until 1917, so Finns had long used the MosinNagant in service with the Tsarist military. WTB - 23" Vepr in 7.62x54r. Onthe left - pressure test marking on the receiver, on the right - test marking on a bayonet (previously a in circle marking was used). for the use or application of material found on this site. Often the meaning is unknown even to the most knowledgeable researchers. . In 1928 the receiver stamp was eliminated, Imperial pattern small hammermarkings on smaller parts and big hammer marking onthe stock were changed to "star" (smaller parts) & "arrow in star" (stock and barrel) markings. Special thanks to Empire Onthe bolt cocking piece , they were onthe rear side of the cocking knob, and so on. Terrible time to be without my camera. An interesting marking, the meaning of which was only recently discovered, is the CK marking that can be seen on some 1945 Izhevsk M91/30's. 1926, Cossack 1894 - Finland also utilized a number of captured M91 and M91/30 rifles with minimal modifications. Nagant's rifle was mainly criticized for its lower quality of manufacture and materials, due to "artisan pre-production" of his 300 rifles. The Mosin-Nagant is a five-shot, bolt-action, internal magazine-fed military rifle.Known officially as the 3-line rifle M1891 [citation needed] and informally in Russia and former Soviet Union as Mosin's rifle (Russian: , ISO 9: vintovka Mosina), it is primarily found chambered for its original 7.6254mmR cartridge. The chart itself was enclosed in a handbook that explained each of the 16 segments of the chart. Shape of the wheat, hammer and sickle can be little different. sites forums. M1891/30 Mosin-Nagant rifle. As mentioned in the general information, there are several groups of factory markings. Later, after changes to the production instructions were introduced in 1939. The MosinNagant Model 1891/30 was modified and adapted as a sniper rifle from 1932 onwards, first with mounts and scopes from Germany then with domestic designs (PE, PEM); from 1942 it was issued with 3.5-power PU fixed focus scopes. The demand of new MOSIN NAGANT rifle's has risen 39 units over the past 12 months. stampings. "[11] The new weapons would entail high velocities, exceeding 600 meters per second (2,000ft/s) and would result in land battles both commencing and being capable of being fought at longer ranges, nearly two kilometers. photos, or information from this site may be used This was done so that quality control department workers and military representatives were able to find out who was responsible for a defective part or incorrect assembly. Poland, Hungary, Romania, China, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Marks of varying rarity, including their country of origin when known, Pictures illustrating the various serial numbering patterns of, Sizes, locations, and orientations of the SA, Pictures, data and information on this mark with a sortable data table, Pictures and information on import marks by various companies over the years, Do not sell or share my personal information, Finnish Marked Russian and Soviet Mosin Nagants. Despite its increasing obsolescence, the MosinNagant saw continued service throughout the Eastern bloc and the rest of the world for many decades to come. 1922, M91/30 1930 - " in oval" black powder test marking is used instead of VD cartridge test typical for that period. This location for these kind of markings was used in the late 1930's by Izhevsk. credited are property of this site, the persons that Add to Compare. On the left - pre 1935/1936 single letter/number marking, the othersare markings that were used after the implementation of letter "B" drawings into production. Finland was still producing the M39 MosinNagant in small numbers as late as 1973. Caliber: 7.62x54R (Rimmed) Action Type: Bolt Action, Fixed Magazine. The far right image is a factory #536 NKV 1942-1944 proofmark. "O in circle" and "K in circle" markings are missing, serial number range is atypical for 1941 (letter prefix is missing). Year of Manufacture: 1941. Hex receiver with Izhevsk Arsenal markings and the date 1931. authenticity or misuse of the site content or material found on the Sometimes it can be seen on later guns, it was even used on1944 Izhevsk receivers. However, these marking have only been observed on 1945 dated rifles. [PDF] Official Soviet Mosin-Nagant Rifle Manual Official Soviet Mosin-Nagant Rifle Manual Book Review This is the finest ebook i have got read through till now. Rifles were tested at shorter distancesbecause factories did not used 100 metershooting ranges. These CH letterscan be seen in two sizes - smaller and bigger (smaller size is typical for 1944). action will be taken. . In addition, the rifle was distributed as aid to Republican anti-Franco forces in the Spanish Civil War. barrels, Sako Towards the end of 1943, the majority of barrels already were beingproduced with button rifling, but a small quantity of them still had cut rifling. The Mosin Nagant rifle is very popular among shooters because of it's cheap price, and even cheaper ammo. # Box symbol 554. The Mosin uses interchangeable bolt heads like the LeeEnfield. all. Arms (www.empirearms.com) for the use of Click Here for Full-Size. There were two types of factory emblems, big (which looked different on different parts) and small. forward of the top of the receiver and right Mosin Nagant 91/30 serial, markings and other things of interest. photo courtesy of 7.62x54r.net Rifle with accessories- Mosin-Nagant Model 1891, Bayonet, and Ammunition . However, these markings can be seen untillate 1943, they werelikelyeliminated later. Socket bayonet for use with the 7.62 mm. [citation needed]. 1941 -- This is placed here as an example of the date 1941 as stamped by Finland. However, many are known and they often reveal a lot about the individual rifle. [23], Virtually every country that received military aid from the Soviet Union, China, and Eastern Europe during the Cold War used MosinNagants at various times. According to the existinginstructions, it was prohibited to disassemble the barrel and receiver, all rifles that required barrel replacement were sent to the factories. Both factories stamped it on the front left/mid part of the barrel shank. Barrel behind front sight and top of sight bladeM39. At the moment documents that verify this for sure havenot been discovered. Between the adoption of the final design in 1891 and the year 1910, several variants and modifications to the existing rifles were made. Many of these American-made MosinNagants were rechambered by wholesalers to the ubiquitous American .30-06 Springfield cartridge; some were done crudely, and others were professionally converted. [13], The Russo-Japanese War (19041905) was the rifle's first major conflict. Various weapons were acquired and tested by GAU of the Ministry of Defense of Russian Empire, and in 1889 the Lebel M1886 was obtained through semi-official channels from France. The Mosin bolt handle is similar to the Mannlicher: it is attached to a protrusion on the middle of the bolt body, which serves as a bolt guide, and it locks protruding out of the ejection/loading port in front of a split rear receiver ring, also serving a similar function to Mauser's "third" or "safety" lug. No Markings and stamps differ and are in in different places. If a part of your rifle has an"H" proofmark, it was originally issued as spare part. The front sight is a post that is not adjustable for elevation. The "MO" and the added numbers may or may not be related. MosinNagants have also seen action in the hands of both Soviet[24] and Mujahadeen forces in Afghanistan during the Soviet Union's occupation of the country during the 1970s and the 1980s. The hammer and sickle indicates this example was made at Izhvesk armory. The others will be unknown maker and inspector markings. Due to the large surplus created by the Soviet small arms industry during World War II and the tendency of the former Soviet Union to retain and store large quantities of old but well-preserved surplus (long after other nations' militaries divested themselves of similar vintage materials), these rifles (mostly M1891/30 rifles and M1944 carbines) are inexpensive compared to other surplus arms of the same era.
