The following planning aspects require attention in the coordination process: Understanding the superior commander's intent and concept of operations. Chimera Enterprises International Operations Support Analyst Job in They also establish maintenance and medical collection points. If the enemy attack does not take place at the predicted time, the commander should use the additional time to improve his unit's defensive positions. Defending an AO is a typical mission for battalion and higher-echelon units. 8-18. The complexity and fluidity of retrograde operations and the absolute need to synchronize the entire operation dictates the need for detailed, centralized planning and decentralized execution. PPT-103-01 Seat Belts During a crash, being buckled up helps keep you safe and secure inside your vehicle; being completely thrown out of a vehicle is almost always deadly. The commander also establishes a strong point when he anticipates that enemy actions will isolate a defending force retaining terrain critical to the defense. Although the defending unit may not occupy the crest in strength, controlling the crest by fire is essential for success. It does this through designating units to conduct denial operations and early evacuation of casualties and inoperative equipment. Maj. Brett Reichert, U.S. Army. The commander should position his reconnaissance and surveillance assets in observation posts (OPs) located near or forward of the topographical crest to provide long-range observation of both the enemy's flanks and front. As each lane closes, the closing unit reports the lane's closure to the higher, subordinate, and adjacent headquarters to preclude displacing units from moving into areas with unmarked or abandoned obstacles. The effectiveness of smoke depends on weather conditions and the quantity of smoke employed. Indirect fires complement the effects of obstacles and can disrupt enemy attempts to breach or bypass these obstacles. This is because the battlefield offers many opportunities for small enemy elements to move undetected. Balance the risk of conserving combat power while remaining disposed to the intent of the defensive mission. 8-51. Additional assets may also be available on a temporary basis for casualty evacuation and medical treatment because of a reduction in the tempo of operations. Use of a BHL in a Rearward Passage of Lines. 8-145. All Rights Reserved. When planning obstacles, commanders and staffs must consider not only current operations but also future operations. - ALLIED FORCE ENDURING FREEDOM. It also gives one company from each battalion task force the mission to support frontline platoons. The 13th Army consisted of 12 rifle divisions (RDs) organized into four rifle corps (RCs) supported by 700 guns, separate tank brigades, assault gun regiments, and antitank regiments. 8-30. 8-150. 8-126. The commander positions his defending forces to ensure mutual employment of defensive resources, such as crew-served weapons, observation, and maneuver elements. ADP 3-90 augments the land operations doctrine established in ADRP 3-0 and FM 3-0. PDF The U.S. Department of Defense's Planning Process - RAND Corporation Gen. Eric Strong, U.S. Army. In the first technique, he places all of his subordinate units in positions along the perimeter. Using smoke can also enhance the effects of deception operations and cover friendly movement to include a river crossing. After occu-pation, the BSB must develop a de-fense plan that secures and protects the BSA support activities during decisive action operations. HazMat Ch01 ppt. As the enemy's attacking force assumes a protective posture, the defending commander rapidly coordinates and concentrates all effects of his fires against unprepared and unsupported segments of the enemy force in rapid sequence. In the defense, the commander's major advantage is that he normally selects the ground on which the battle takes place. The defending commander must conduct economy of force measures in some areas. The commander must be careful that he is not the target of enemy information operations designed to tempt him to abandon the advantages of fighting from prepared defensive positions. These operations may occur simultaneously or sequentially. 1 The division fights. 8-2. 8-104. 8-72. These three types have significantly different concepts and pose significantly. Construction. Our product offerings include millions of PowerPoint templates, diagrams, animated 3D characters and more. The commander places his overwatching elements forward of the topographic crest and on the flanks of the position in a valley or depression. MCWP 3-01 - United States Marine Corps Flagship (See Figure 8-10.) The commander positions the reserve to block the most dangerous AA and assigns on-order positions on other critical avenues. The commander normally assigns combat vehicles supporting the defense firing positions on the perimeter to cover the most likely mounted avenues of approach. Once enemy forces succeed in landing, the key to a successful defense is speed in containing and counterattacking the inserted enemy force before it becomes organized and reinforced. Local defending units immediately and violently counterattack any enemy bridgeheads established to destroy enemy forces located within the bridgehead, while higher echelons attempt to isolate enemy bridgehead sites. The commander first able to see the battlefield, understand the common operational picture's implications, and take effective action will defeat his opponent's combined arms team, shatter his cohesion, degrade his strength and ability to concentrate, and destroy his exposed forces. Employing air support on known, suspected, and likely enemy locations. You will received training in the following: (1) U.S. Military Corrections/Detainee Operations/Enemy Prisoner of War. The commander assigning a unit to a battle position should specify when and under what conditions the unit displaces from the position. At the start of the battle, the 29th RC consisted of three rifle divisions (the 15th, 81st, and 307th), with supporting tank and artillery units. It is generally useful at lower tactical levels, such as battalion and below. Effects of weather and terrain on current and projected operations. .;7WEQ uKO::vx7$)~s5Cg. He may choose to employ scatterable mines in accordance with the rules of engagement. Alternatively, in a mobile defense the commander may take advantage of terrain or smoke to hide a striking force until the enemy's forward elements pass this force. After committing the initial reserve, the commander must reconstitute another reserve to meet other threats. These three types have significantly different concepts and pose significantly different problems. 8-93. The forward slope has been lost or has not been seized. The defense should consider stockpiling or caching ammunition and limited amounts of petroleum products in centrally located positions within the main battle area. Using an area defense, the Red Army defeated the German Army's last Eastern Front operational-level attack at Kursk. First, the defending force conducts reconnaissance to gain and maintain contact with the enemy. Unit leaders must coordinate the nature and extent of their mutual support. Responsiveness. It enables the company commander to locate any indirect fire systems, such as mortars, near the reserve platoon, enhancing control and security. 8-110. It is uniquely suited to infantry forces in mountainous terrain. How to Win: Shaping, Sustaining, and Decisive Action The commander coordinates air and ground movements supporting the commander's maneuver scheme with any other affected services. - PowerPoint PPT presentation Number of Views: 2821 Avg rating:3.0/5.0 Slides: 30 Provided by: moxieOsw Category: An attacking enemy has the initiative in terms of where and when he will attack. Careful coordination ensures leaving required lanes or gaps in obstacles for repositioning main body units and committing the counterattack force during the defense. 8-164. The ultimate goal of DCO is to change the current paradigm where the attacker enjoys significant advantage. These factors, as well as the inability to achieve depth, make a perimeter defense vulnerable to penetration by heavy enemy forces. 8-109. 8-113. 3 0 obj This allows the unit to quickly react to potential ground threats by calling for indirect fires or employing a quick reaction force to defeat this threat. The defending force does not fire its direct fire weapons, which are located throughout the MBA (adjacent slope positions, counterslope positions, or reverse slope positions), until suitable targets appear. The depth of the defense should prevent the enemy from rapidly exploiting its success. These logistics preparations can also be included in military deception plans. Other tasks include. Fire support to destroy, disrupt, and attrit enemy forces on the forward slope. The commander designates checkpoints, contact points, passage points, and passage routes for use by local reconnaissance, surveillance, and security elements operating outside the boundary of the perimeter. Each form of retrograde operation has its unique planning considerations, but considerations common to all retrograde operations are risk, the need for synchronization, and rear operations. Units can apply the same technique for equipment or structures. They are more suited for operations within an NBC contaminated environment than light forces because of their built-in protection. 8-6. (See Figure 8-4.) Attritting or fixing the enemy as a prelude to offensive operations. The logistics officer (G4 or S4) and the commanders of the logistics units supporting the defending force must understand the commander's tactical intent. The mobile defense gives the enemy an opportunity to cross the obstacle with a portion of his force. Offensive Versus Defensive Tactics | Firehouse Use the minimum essential combat power necessary to provide security for the retrograde of the main body. View Defensive operations PowerPoint (PPT) presentations online in SlideServe. Their purpose is to create conditions for a counteroffensive that allows Army forces to regain the initiative (FM 3-0). The commander uses the same measures taken to limit damage from field artillery attackdispersion, protective construction, and cover. Conducting shaping operations to establish the necessary conditions for decisive operations by other forces through attritting, disrupting, and delaying the enemy. The main battle area (MBA) is the area where the commander intends to deploy the bulk of his combat power and conduct his decisive operations to defeat an attacking enemy. Preparations end only when the defender retrogrades or begins to fight. The defending commander positions his forces and plans fire and movement so he can respond to the widest possible range of enemy actions. For example, in Figure 8-16, the two units defending on the reverse slope cannot engage half of the hill to their direct front because of line of sight restrictions caused by small forests, but they can cover each other using oblique defilade. Disguising. The defending commander provides maintenance support as far forward as possible to reduce the need to evacuate equipment. Familiarity with the Defense Travel System (DTS). He must ensure that multifunctional forward logistics elements contain the maximum variety of DS personnel with appropriate equipment, such as repair sets, kits, and outfits to ensure rapid repair of weapon systems. The commander allocates his air defense assets to protect these locations in accordance with the factors of METT-TC. Maintaining and improving routes and creating bypass or alternate routes at critical points are major engineering tasks because movement routes are subjected to fires from enemy artillery and air support systems. The defending commander plans how to use key terrain to impede the enemy's movement. Units employ and continuously strengthen obstacles and fortifications to improve the natural defensive strength of the position, which has a direct bearing on the distribution of forces, frontages, and depth of the defense. The commander normally employs any reconnaissance assets, such as a scout platoon, outside the perimeter to provide early warning. Brandon Morgan | 07.10.18. Type: Main icon - Fires Reference: JP 3-01 Description: Air-naval gunfire liaison (ANGLICO). He arrays forces allocated to that AA around this point to establish an EA. Because defending units are often in fixed positions, they increase their vulnerability to weapons of mass destruction. Once the enemy force secures several bridgeheads, the defending force moves to contain them. (See Figure 8-14. 8-41. Reinforcement of encircled friendly forces. This tends to reduce the chance for enemy interference with the resupply process but also tends to lengthen the amount of time it takes to complete the process. At the battalion and brigade level the commander ensures that his CSS operators deliver combat-configured loads to his combat units on a scheduled basis. Is a leading attorney based firm since 2009 dedicated in helping homeowners and business owners find ways to avoid foreclosure by taking defensive actions .Atlanta, Ga., Ft. Lauderdale based firm can analyze your situation and help you finds acceptable alternatives to foreclosure. 8-35. Typically, local security is performed by a . Closing gaps in a defense plan before the arrival of ground maneuver forces. Get in touch with an online defensive driving course and change your driving ways. Increasing the enemy's vulnerability by forcing him to concentrate his forces. This also helps to deceive the enemy about the location of the MBA. It provides techniques for employment of Infantry platoons and squads in conducting decisive actions. Additionally, defensive operations are undertaken to gain time, to hold key terrain, to preoccupy the enemy in one area so friendly forces can attack elsewhere, and to erode . The commander uses his fixing force to hold attacking enemy forces in position, to help channel attacking enemy forces into ambush areas, and to retain areas from which to launch the striking force. The profile contains a company overview, key facts, major products and services, SWOT analysis, business description, company history, key employees as well as company locations and subsidiaries. He uses surveillance, obstacles, prearranged indirect fires, and the provision for maneuver elements to exploit or reinforce fires to control any gaps in the perimeter.
